Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 411-420 of 2,298 results
Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2024 • July 2, 2024
This review explores the potential of expanded umbilical cord blood (UCB) derived hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) as a therapy for neurological conditions, building on the established use of UCB in tr...
KEY FINDING: Expanded UCB cells are safe and feasible for treating haematological malignancies, showing greater engraftment potential than unexpanded UCB.
Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023 • March 8, 2023
The study presents a multi-stage bioprocess for expanding rat skin-derived Schwann cells (Sk-SCs) in computer-controlled bioreactors to generate clinically relevant cell numbers for nerve repair. The ...
KEY FINDING: The study demonstrated a 50-fold expansion of skin-derived Schwann cells in a 500 mL bioreactor within one week.
Neurospine, 2023 • March 1, 2023
This review discusses recent advances in strategies aimed at activating endogenous neurogenesis for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair, focusing on tissue engineering, stem cell technology, and physiothe...
KEY FINDING: Biomaterials can be designed to mimic the spinal cord's properties, promote neurogenesis, and improve the microenvironment for nerve regeneration after SCI.
Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 2023 • March 22, 2023
This review discusses the therapeutic potential of small extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for treating spinal cord and nerve injuries. It highlights the limitati...
KEY FINDING: Small EVs, particularly those derived from adipose tissue-MSCs (ADMSCs), offer therapeutic potential for improving neural structure after injury. They promote nerve regeneration and reduce risks associated with MSC transplantation, such as immune response and tumorigenesis.
Cell Transplantation, 2024 • June 12, 2024
The study examined the effects of FGF2 priming and Nrf2 activation on the antioxidant activity of human dental pulp cells (DPCs) and their therapeutic effects on spinal cord injury (SCI) in rodents. T...
KEY FINDING: FGF2 priming enhances the resistance of a subset of DPC clones to H2O2 cytotoxicity.
bioRxiv preprint, 2023 • April 17, 2023
The study investigated the effects of PTEN knockout (PTEN-KO) using retrogradely transported adeno-associated viruses (AAVrg) on locomotor recovery in mice with acute and chronic spinal cord injury (S...
KEY FINDING: PTEN-KO using AAVrg’s improves locomotor outcomes in both acute and chronic SCI conditions, however, the effects are severity dependent.
Brain and Behavior, 2023 • April 20, 2023
This study investigates the effects of combined high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation on a rat model of spinal cord injury (SCI). The study found that the ...
KEY FINDING: Combined therapy with NSC transplantation and HIIT improved locomotor function with decreased maximum H to maximum M reflexes (H/M ratio) and increased the Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan score.
Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023 • May 4, 2023
This study evaluated the feasibility of using autologous mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) injected intrathecally to treat spinal cord injury (SCI) in pigs. The researchers op...
KEY FINDING: The study found that a specific method of preparing EVs, involving vortex mixing and filtration, resulted in more uniform and smaller vesicles.
Frontiers in Neurology, 2023 • April 26, 2023
This review explores the potential of combining cellular therapy with stem cells and nanoparticles to treat spinal cord injuries (SCI). It highlights the limitations of single treatments and the promi...
KEY FINDING: The combination of nanoparticles and stem cells in animal models of SCI has a positive impact on neuroprotection and neuroregeneration.
Stem Cells International, 2023 • May 4, 2023
This study investigates whether hydrogen can promote BMSC transplantation in treating SCI in rats, addressing the challenge of low cell survival rates in the inflammatory and oxidative stress-ridden S...
KEY FINDING: Hydrogen significantly enhances BMSC proliferation, migration, and tolerance to serum deprivation in vitro.