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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Pain Management Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pain management for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 51-60 of 682 results

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyPain Management

Adverse Effects of Repeated, Intravenous Morphine on Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury in Young, Male Rats Are Blocked by a Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonist

Journal of Neurotrauma, 2022 • December 1, 2022

This study investigated the effects of repeated intravenous morphine administration on recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats, and whether blocking kappa opioid receptors (KORs) with norbinal...

KEY FINDING: Blocking KOR activation with norBNI prevented the negative effects of repeated intravenous morphine on locomotor recovery in rats with SCI.

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ImmunologyPain ManagementMusculoskeletal Medicine

Pronociceptive autoantibodies in the spinal cord mediate nociceptive sensitization, loss of function, and spontaneous pain in the lumbar disc puncture model of chronic back pain

Pain, 2023 • February 1, 2023

This study investigated the role of pronociceptive autoimmune responses in the spinal cord in mediating pain behaviors, functional loss, and spontaneous pain in a lumbar disc puncture model of low bac...

KEY FINDING: Lumbar disc puncture in mice induces chronic hindpaw mechanical allodynia, hyperalgesia, grip weakness, and spontaneous pain, lasting up to 24 weeks.

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PharmacologyNeurologyPain Management

Activation of α6-containing GABAA receptors induces antinociception under physiological and pathological conditions

Pain, 2023 • May 1, 2023

This study investigated the role of α6-containing GABAA receptors in physiological conditions and neuropathic pain using rats and mice. The study found that α6-containing GABAA receptor blockade or kn...

KEY FINDING: α6-containing GABAA receptor blockade or knockdown induces hypersensitivity and spontaneous pain in naïve female rats.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPain Management

Anti- and Pro-Nociceptive mechanisms in neuropathic pain after human spinal cord injury

European Journal of Pain, 2022 • October 1, 2022

This study investigated anti- and pro-nociceptive mechanisms in subjects with chronic neuropathic pain (NP) after spinal cord injury (SCI). The results do not support altered above-level anti- or pro-...

KEY FINDING: The study found no significant difference in overall pain inhibition or pain amplification between individuals with spinal cord injury-related neuropathic pain and healthy controls when testing above the level of the lesion.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPain ManagementNutrition & Dietetics

Polyphenolic grape stalk and coffee extracts attenuate spinal cord injury‑induced neuropathic pain development in ICR‑CD1 female mice

Scientific Reports, 2022 • September 19, 2022

The study investigated the preventive effects of grape stalk extract (GSE) and coffee extract (CE) on central neuropathic pain (CNP) development in spinal cord-injured mice. GSE and CE treatments modu...

KEY FINDING: GSE and CE treatments modulated pain behaviors, reducing thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in SCI mice.

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Regenerative MedicineImmunologyPain Management

Human PMSCs‑derived small extracellular vesicles alleviate neuropathic pain through miR‑26a‑5p/Wnt5a in SNI mice model

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022 • September 1, 2022

This study investigates the potential of human placental mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (hPMSCs-derived sEVs) to alleviate neuropathic pain in a spared nerve injury (SNI) m...

KEY FINDING: A single intrathecal injection of sEVs durably reversed mechanical hypersensitivity in the left hind paw of mice with partial sciatic nerve ligation.

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PharmacologyImmunologyPain Management

Translocator Protein 18kDa (TSPO) as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Chronic Pain

Neural Plasticity, 2022 • August 29, 2022

This review explores the relationship between TSPO and chronic pain, highlighting its vital role in alleviating the initiation and maintenance of various types of chronic pain. TSPO acts as a negative...

KEY FINDING: TSPO is upregulated with microglial activation during neuroinflammation, serving as a marker and predictor of chronic pain.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPain ManagementRehabilitation

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapeutic interventions for the treatment of spinal cord injury-induced pain

Frontiers in Pain Research, 2022 • August 24, 2022

Chronic pain is a common and challenging problem after spinal cord injury (SCI), often resistant to traditional drug treatments. Non-pharmacological therapies offer a promising alternative or compleme...

KEY FINDING: Exercise, including arm ergometry and treadmill training, shows promise in reducing SCI-induced pain and improving quality of life.

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NeurologyPain ManagementSurgery

Successful treatment of focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury by thalamotomy

Surgical Neurology International, 2022 • August 26, 2022

This case report describes a 39-year-old woman who developed focal hand dystonia after a whiplash injury. She underwent Vo thalamotomy and later Vo-Vim thalamotomy after recurrence of dystonia. The pa...

KEY FINDING: The patient experienced significant improvement in hand function and was able to maintain her normal physical routine for eight years following the second surgery (Vo-Vim thalamotomy).

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NeurologyPain Management

Pain-autonomic measures reveal nociceptive sensitization in complex regional pain syndrome

European Journal of Pain, 2023 • January 1, 2023

The study provides clinical evidence that pain-autonomic interaction can serve as a surrogate marker for sensitization of the nociceptive system in CRPS. Individuals with CRPS exhibited enhanced pinpr...

KEY FINDING: Individuals with CRPS showed increased mechanical pain sensitivity compared to healthy controls in the affected area.

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