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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Pain Management Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pain management for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 11-20 of 682 results

PharmacologyNeurologyPain Management

Analgesic effect of intrathecal bumetanide is accompanied by changes in spinal sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 and potassium-chloride co-transporter 2 expression in a rat model of incisional pain

Neural Regeneration Research, 2014 • May 1, 2014

This study investigated the analgesic effect of bumetanide, a specific sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) inhibitor, and the change in spinal NKCC1 and potassium-chloride co-transporte...

KEY FINDING: Intrathecal bumetanide could decrease cumulative pain scores, and could increase thermal and mechanical pain thresholds in a rat model of incisional pain.

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Alternative MedicinePain ManagementGastroenterology

Suspended moxibustion at Tianshu (ST25) inhibits prokineticin-1 and prokineticin receptor-1 expression in the spinal cord of rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity

Neural Regen Res, 2012 • May 1, 2012

This study aimed to verify if rat spinal cord prokineticin 1 and its receptor contribute to the analgesic effect of suspended moxibustion in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome where rats display ...

KEY FINDING: Suspended moxibustion at Tianshu (ST25) significantly decreased visceral sensitivity to colorectal distention in rats with CVH.

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AnesthesiologyNeurologyPain Management

A brief review of complex regional pain syndrome and current management

Annals of Medicine, 2024 • April 16, 2024

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating and complex condition that places a significant physical, psychological and emotional burden upon afflicted patients necessitating multi-modal a...

KEY FINDING: CRPS can be classified into two main categories: type 1 and type 2, with type 2 resulting from nerve damage.

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NeurologyPain ManagementGenetics

Unraveling the role of oligodendrocytes and myelin in pain

Journal of Neurochemistry, 2025 • August 4, 2024

Myelination, carried out by oligodendrocytes in the CNS, is critical for the efficient transmission of neural information. This review elucidates how the death of oligodendrocytes, demyelination, and ...

KEY FINDING: Oligodendrocyte loss or dysfunction contributes to neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury, spinal cord injury, chemotherapy, and HIV infection.

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NeurologyPain ManagementGenetics

Targeting spinal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 alleviates inflammatory and neuropathic pain

BRAIN, 2025 • August 21, 2024

This study investigates the role of spinal mTORC2 in inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Activation of mTORC2 induces pain hypersensitivity, while inhibition alleviates both types of pain. Cell type-sp...

KEY FINDING: Pharmacological activation of spinal mTORC2 induces pain hypersensitivity.

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PharmacologyNeurologyPain Management

Irisin alleviates chronic constriction injury-induced hyperalgesia and affective disorders in mice through NF-κB and Nrf2 signaling pathways

IBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2024 • September 5, 2024

The study aimed to explore the potential therapeutic effects of irisin on chronic neuralgia and related affective disorders in a CCI mice model. The results indicated that irisin treatment could allev...

KEY FINDING: Irisin treatment ameliorated CCI-induced mechanical allodynia, thermal hyperalgesia, depressive, and anxiety behaviors in mice.

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NeurologyPain ManagementGenetics

Upregulated spinal histone deacetylases induce nociceptive sensitization by inhibiting the GABA system in chronic constriction injury–induced neuropathy in rats

PAIN Reports, 2024 • November 6, 2024

This study investigates the role of spinal HDACs in chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain in rats, focusing on the GABA system. The results demonstrate that CCI upregulates HDAC3,...

KEY FINDING: Spinal hdac3, hdac4, and hdac6 were upregulated in CCI rats, indicating their potential role in neuropathic pain.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyPain Management

Neuropathic Pain Induced by Spinal Cord Injury from the Glia Perspective and Its Treatment

Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 2024 • November 28, 2024

Neuropathic pain after SCI is caused by glial cells, ectopic firing of neurons endings and their intra- and extracellular signaling mechanisms. SCI causes activation of astrocytes and microglia across...

KEY FINDING: Activated astrocytes and microglia are essential for the development and maintenance of SCI-NP.

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NeurologyPain ManagementSurgery

Percutaneous spinal cord stimulation cylindrical lead placement for managing refractory neuropathic pain: A case series with an endoscopic-assisted approach

Journal of Central Nervous System Disease, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study demonstrates the surgical procedure and clinical significance of percutaneous endoscope-assisted CL implantation for SCS in managing neuropathic pain. The endoscopic-assisted technique allo...

KEY FINDING: Successful cylindrical lead implantation under endoscopic guidance was achieved in all patients, including those with failed back surgery syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome, and chronic pelvic pain.

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PharmacologyNeurologyPain Management

C2230, a preferential use- and state-dependent CaV2.2 channel blocker, mitigates pain behaviors across multiple pain models

J Clin Invest, 2025 • December 10, 2024

The study identifies C2230 as a state- and use-dependent CaV2.2 channel blocker, meaning it preferentially inhibits channels that are frequently activated or in an inactivated state. C2230 was shown t...

KEY FINDING: C2230 inhibits CaV2.2 channels in rat, marmoset, and human neurons in a G-protein-coupled-receptor–independent manner.

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