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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Oncology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of oncology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 151-160 of 200 results

OncologyPharmacologyBiomedical

Acidic and hypoxic tumor microenvironment regulation by ­CaO2‑loaded polydopamine nanoparticles

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2022 • December 28, 2022

The study developed ­CaO2@mPDA-SH nanoparticles that can regulate the tumor microenvironment by consuming lactic acid and alleviating hypoxia. The nanoparticles promote immune responses, inhibit angio...

KEY FINDING: CaO2@mPDA-SH nanoparticles can dually regulate tumor hypoxia and lactic acid metabolism.

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OncologyPharmacologyGenetics

NNMT-DNMT1 Axis is Essential for Maintaining Cancer Cell Sensitivity to Oxidative Phosphorylation Inhibition

Advanced Science, 2023 • November 16, 2022

This study identifies cancer cell lines that are sensitive or resistant to OXPHOS inhibition and reveals that the NNMT-DNMT1 axis plays a critical role in determining cancer cell reliance on mitochond...

KEY FINDING: OXPHOS inhibition-sensitive cancer cells exhibit increased OXPHOS activity and silenced NNMT expression.

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OncologyGeneticsBioinformatics

Screening for MicroRNA combination with engineered exosomes as a new tool against osteosarcoma in elderly patients

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022 • December 5, 2022

The study aimed to explore a new microRNA (miRNA) which can bind to combining engineered exosomes for treatment of older OS patients. MiR-449a is down-regulated in osteosarcoma and suppresses cell pro...

KEY FINDING: MiR-449a is down-regulated in osteosarcoma and suppresses cell proliferation by targeting CCNB1.

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OncologyNeurology

Cancer-related cryptogenic stroke involving the bilateral anterior and the posterior circulations: Diagnostic value of clinical and imaging characteristics

Frontiers in Neurology, 2022 • December 12, 2022

This study analyzed clinical and imaging features of patients with cancer-related cryptogenic stroke (CCS) involving multiple brain circulations, aiming to improve early diagnosis. The research identi...

KEY FINDING: Patients with cancer-related cryptogenic stroke (CCS) exhibited significantly higher levels of D-dimer, fibrin degradation product (FDP), international normalized ratio (INR), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelets to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) compared to non-cancer cryptogenic stroke patients.

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OncologyImmunology

Immune surveillance of brain metastatic cancer cells is mediated by IFITM1

The EMBO Journal, 2023 • February 17, 2023

This study identifies IFITM1 as a key repressor of brain metastatic colonization in lung cancer. Loss of IFITM1 promotes brain colonization, while high IFITM1 expression activates microglia and enhanc...

KEY FINDING: Loss of IFITM1 promotes brain colonization of human lung cancer cells, identified through in vivo genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening.

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OncologyPharmacologyGenetics

γ‑tocotrienol regulates gastric cancer by targeting notch signaling pathway

Hereditas, 2023 • April 3, 2023

The study investigates the mechanism by which γ-T3, a form of vitamin E, regulates gastric cancer cells, focusing on its impact on gene expression and signaling pathways. RNA-seq analysis of γ-T3-trea...

KEY FINDING: γ-T3 treatment alters the expression of mRNA and ncRNA in gastric cancer cells, indicating a broad impact on cellular functions.

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OncologyImmunologyNeurology

Deciphering the role of QPCTL in glioma progression and cancer immunotherapy

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 • March 29, 2023

This study investigates the role of QPCTL in glioma, finding its expression elevated in tumor tissues and associated with poor prognosis. Bioinformatic analyses reveal QPCTL's involvement in cytokine ...

KEY FINDING: QPCTL expression is higher in glioma tumor tissue compared to normal tissue, and higher expression correlates with high-grade malignancy and advanced tumor stage.

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OncologyBiomedical

Correction: Acidic and hypoxic tumor microenvironment regulation by ­CaO2‑loaded polydopamine nanoparticles

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2023 • January 1, 2023

This is a correction article for the original article which studies Acidic and hypoxic tumor microenvironment regulation by CaO(2)-loaded polydopamine nanoparticles. The correction addresses an error ...

KEY FINDING: The authors identified an error in affiliation in the original article.

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OncologyGenetics

QKI shuttles internal m7G-modified transcripts into stress granules and modulates mRNA metabolism

Cell, 2023 • July 20, 2023

The study identifies Quaking proteins (QKIs) as mRNA internal m7G binding proteins. QKI7 shuttles internal m7G-modified mRNAs into stress granules (SGs) under stress conditions, regulating mRNA metabo...

KEY FINDING: QKIs preferentially recognize internal mRNA m7G modifications.

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OncologyBioinformatics

Single-cell dissection of cervical cancer reveals key subsets of the tumor immune microenvironment

The EMBO Journal, 2023 • July 10, 2023

This study conducted single-cell RNA and TCR repertoire sequencing of primary CC tissues and adjacent normal tissues to decode the heterogeneity of the TME. The intra- and inter-tumoral heterogeneity ...

KEY FINDING: Cytotoxic large-clone T cells are critical effectors in the antitumor response.

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