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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Medical Imaging Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of medical imaging for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 221-230 of 231 results

Spinal Cord InjuryNeuroimagingMedical Imaging

Manganese-enhanced MRI Offers Correlation with Severity of Spinal Cord Injury in Experimental Models

The Open Neuroimaging Journal, 2016 • October 16, 2016

The study investigates the use of manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) as a non-invasive tool to assess the severity of spinal cord injury (SCI) in rat models. MEMRI results correlated strongly with SCI sev...

KEY FINDING: MEMRI ratios were significantly lower in transection and hemisection groups compared to controls, indicating reduced neuronal activity in injured spinal cords.

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NeurologyMedical Imaging

In Vivo Imaging of CNS Injury and Disease

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2017 • November 8, 2017

In vivo optical imaging has revolutionized the study of cellular responses to injury and disease in the CNS, providing insights into axonal degeneration/regeneration, glial responses, neuroinflammatio...

KEY FINDING: In vivo imaging reveals reversible axon damage in clinically relevant models of CNS injury and disease, suggesting axonal rescue as a promising therapeutic strategy.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeuroimagingMedical Imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging of spinal microstructure in healthy adults: improved resolution with the readout segmentation of long variable echo-trains

Neural Regeneration Research, 2017 • December 1, 2017

This study investigated the use of the RESOLVE sequence in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to improve the resolution of spinal cord microstructure imaging in healthy adults. The results showed that the...

KEY FINDING: The RESOLVE sequence significantly increased the resolution of the diffusion images and improved the median signal-to-noise ratio of the middle (C4–6) and lower (C7–T1) cervical segments to the level of the upper cervical segment.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyMedical Imaging

AxonTracer: a novel ImageJ plugin for automated quantification of axon regeneration in spinal cord tissue

BMC Neuroscience, 2018 • February 27, 2018

The study presents AxonTracer, a novel open-source ImageJ plugin for automated analysis of regenerating axons in spinal cord tissue. AxonTracer provides an interactive user interface, allowing for par...

KEY FINDING: AxonTracer correlates strongly with semi-manual quantification by NeuronJ, a widely used ImageJ plugin, but with full automation and reduced user input.

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Spinal Cord InjuryOncologyMedical Imaging

DTI and pathological changes in a rabbit model of radiation injury to the spinal cord after 125I radioactive seed implantation

Neural Regen Res, 2018 • March 1, 2018

This study evaluated the effects of 125I radioactive seed implantation on the spinal cord of rabbits using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and pathological analysis. The results indicated that higher r...

KEY FINDING: Increased radiation dose (D90) correlated with aggravated pathological damage of neurons and microvessels in the gray matter and white matter.

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SurgeryMedical ImagingOrthopedics

A Preliminary Study of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) and Cytokine Expression Analysis (CEA) as Early Predictors for the Outcome of Tibial Non-Union Therapy

Diagnostics, 2018 • August 24, 2018

This study investigates the potential of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and cytokine expression analysis (CEA) to predict the outcome of non-union therapy in tibial non-unions. The results sugges...

KEY FINDING: Lower TNF-α expression before surgery was associated with a positive response to non-union therapy.

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PharmacologyImmunologyMedical Imaging

Identification of new molecular targets for PET imaging of the microglial anti-inflammatory activation state

Theranostics, 2018 • October 27, 2018

This study identifies new translational targets for PET tracers that can image the anti-inflammatory/protective activation state of microglia. The study demonstrates the potential of a rationale-based...

KEY FINDING: P2RY12 expression increases in murine and human microglia following exposure to anti-inflammatory stimuli.

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Regenerative MedicineMedical ImagingBiomechanics

Characterization of spinal cord damage based on automatic video analysis of froglet swimming

Biology Open, 2019 • December 2, 2019

This paper presents an algorithm that automatically characterizes the level of damage to the spinal cord of a Xenopus laevis froglet by analyzing swimming videos. The algorithm measures the position o...

KEY FINDING: The system effectively characterizes spinal cord damage with 97% accuracy by tracking limb movements and extracting kinematic features.

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HealthcareMedical ImagingMusculoskeletal Medicine

Safety Profile of Musculoskeletal Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound with Sulfur Hexafluoride Contrast Agent

Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 2020 • January 1, 2020

This study confirms the safety of musculoskeletal CEUS using sulfur hexafluoride contrast agent, with a lower rate of adverse events compared to other contrast agents. The study analyzed 2268 CEUS exa...

KEY FINDING: The total rate of all adverse events was 0.13%, and the rate of severe adverse events was 0.04%.

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Regenerative MedicineNeurologyMedical Imaging

Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide-Labeled Schwann Cells and Olfactory Ensheathing Cells Can Be Traced In Vivo by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Retain Functional Properties after Transplantation into the CNS

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2004 • November 3, 2004

This study investigates the feasibility of using superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-labeled Schwann cells (SCs) and olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) for non-invasive tracking via MRI after transpla...

KEY FINDING: SCs and OECs efficiently internalize dextran-coated SPIO from the culture medium by fluid phase pinocytosis.

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