Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 361-370 of 730 results
Dev Dyn, 2021 • June 1, 2021
Salamanders possess remarkable regenerative abilities, and the immune system plays a crucial role in these processes. Both innate and adaptive immune components are involved, with macrophages being pa...
KEY FINDING: Macrophages are recruited to the regenerating limb and heart, contributing to ECM remodeling, clearance of cellular debris and senescent cells.
Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 • January 12, 2023
HMGB1, a nuclear protein, is structurally divided into A-box, B-box, and acidic C-terminus. In a resting state, it regulates key nuclear activities. However, there are no related studies on the struct...
KEY FINDING: HMGB1 expression increases rapidly after SCI and lasts for an extended period, potentially influencing the severity and recovery process. It remains elevated even in chronic stages, warranting further investigation into its mechanisms and effects.
J Physiol, 2013 • August 5, 2013
This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of myelomonocytic cells following spinal cord injury (SCI) using intravital two-photon microscopy. The research identifies distinct recruitment prof...
KEY FINDING: Infiltrating LysM(+) cells are rapidly recruited to injury sites and are associated with the collapse of distended axon terminals (DATs) caudal of injury sites.
mBio, 2021 • April 27, 2021
This study identifies HMGB1 as an architectural factor in Plasmodium falciparum, crucial for maintaining genome organization. HMGB1 is found to be enriched in centromeric regions and its loss leads to...
KEY FINDING: HMGB1 is primarily located in the centromeric regions of Plasmodium falciparum chromosomes.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2021 • September 1, 2021
Tissue or organ regeneration is a complex process with successful outcomes depending on the type of tissue and organism. Recent discoveries on the innate immune system ability to modulate stem cells f...
KEY FINDING: An acute and transient inflammation response is necessary to induce stem cell proliferation.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2021 • April 14, 2021
The study investigates how to harness the beneficial aspects of neuroinflammation to promote regeneration, focusing on macrophages and microglia. It reveals that the combination of LPS (a pro-inflamma...
KEY FINDING: The combination of LPS and regulatory IL4 and IL13 signaling in macrophages and microglia produces a reparative phenotype devoid of pro-inflammatory neurotoxic features.
Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 • March 29, 2023
This study systematically investigates changes in peripheral blood immune cells and differential expression of immune-related genes after SCI to identify immunodiagnostic biomarkers for SCI and for AI...
KEY FINDING: Seventeen kinds of immune cells showed different levels in SCI patients versus healthy controls, with seven immune cell types significantly increased after SCI.
Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2016 • July 7, 2016
This case report describes the challenges of managing CRE infections in a spinal cord injury rehabilitation unit, highlighting the risk factors, treatment complexities, and impact on patient rehabilit...
KEY FINDING: A patient with paraplegia developed a CRE urinary tract infection and sepsis one month post-injury, requiring treatment with colistin.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2017 • January 1, 2017
This case report describes a 40-year-old man with complete T4 SCI and multiple pressure ulcers who presented with seizure and altered conscious level, eventually diagnosed with a deep-seated sacral ab...
KEY FINDING: A deep-seated sacral abscess can present with unusual symptoms like seizures and altered consciousness in SCI patients.
Biomaterials, 2014 • September 1, 2014
The study investigates the distinct roles of blood-derived macrophages and resident microglia in the neuroinflammatory response to implanted intracortical microelectrodes using a bone marrow chimera m...
KEY FINDING: There was no correlation between microglia populations and neuron populations at the microelectrode-tissue interface.