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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Biomechanics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of biomechanics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 191-200 of 209 results

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineBiomechanics

Potential regenerative rehabilitation technology: implications of mechanical stimuli to tissue health

BMC Research Notes, 2014 • June 3, 2014

This technological report introduces a novel system capable of delivering localized compressive loads and/or vibration to human limbs, with demonstrated accuracy, repeatability, transmissibility, and ...

KEY FINDING: The limb loading system demonstrated high accuracy, with linearity, repeatability, and accuracy falling within 5%, 1%, and 1% of full scale, respectively.

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NeurorehabilitationBiomechanics

A novel motion tracking system for evaluation of functional rehabilitation of the upper limbs

Neural Regeneration Research, 2013 • July 1, 2013

The study developed and validated a motion capture system using inertial measurement units to analyze functional movements common in daily living. The system incorporates a kinematic model with nine d...

KEY FINDING: The inertial sensor-based motion tracking system can analyze complex upper limb and head movements in three dimensions, using data from kinematic models with nine degrees of freedom.

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Assistive TechnologyRehabilitationBiomechanics

Wheelchair ergonomic hand drive mechanism use improves wrist mechanics associated with carpal tunnel syndrome

J Rehabil Res Dev, 2014 • January 1, 2014

This study evaluated the use of an ergonomic hand drive mechanism (EHDM) in terms of wrist orientations that may predispose individuals to carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The results indicate that EHDM ...

KEY FINDING: Use of the EHDM resulted in reduced wrist extension compared to conventional manual wheelchair (CMW) use, particularly during percentiles 20 to 40 of the push.

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RehabilitationBiomedicalBiomechanics

MotionTalk: Personalized home rehabilitation system for assisting patients with impaired mobility

ACM BCB, 2014 • January 1, 2014

MotionTalk is a personalized home rehabilitation system that uses Microsoft Kinect to capture 3-D body motions and provide real-time quantitative assessment of mobility. The system compares home exerc...

KEY FINDING: The system can provide similarity scores to compare a test video (exercises performed at home) with a template video (exercises ideally performed in the clinic) to give an assessment.

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Regenerative MedicineAssistive TechnologyBiomechanics

Body and Tail Coordination in the Bluespot Salamander (Ambystoma laterale) During Limb Regeneration

Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021 • May 28, 2021

This study investigates kinematic changes in blue-spotted salamanders (Ambystoma laterale) during hindlimb regeneration, comparing them with the amphibious fish Polypterus senegalus to understand loco...

KEY FINDING: Salamanders in the early stages of regeneration exhibit a higher undulation frequency, particularly around the pelvic girdle.

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Spinal Cord InjuryBiomechanics

The biomechanical effect of preexisting different types of disc herniation in cervical hyperextension injury

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2021 • August 15, 2021

This study investigates the biomechanical effects of pre-existing cervical disc herniations on spinal cord compression during hyperextension injuries using finite element analysis. Different types of ...

KEY FINDING: Hyperextension of the cervical spine significantly increases stress on the spinal cord compared to a neutral position, especially in the presence of pre-existing disc herniation.

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Spinal Cord InjuryBiomechanics

Effect of Velocity and Contact Stress Area on the Dynamic Behavior of the Spinal Cord Under Different Testing Conditions

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022 • March 4, 2022

This study comprehensively characterized the dynamic behavior of rat spinal cord tissue and analyzed the biomechanical effect of velocity and contact stress area using indentation testing. The finding...

KEY FINDING: The spinal cord exhibits nonlinear viscoelasticity at small compression depths (less than 10% of its thickness).

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Spinal Cord InjuryBiomedicalBiomechanics

Finite element analysis of electric field distribution during direct current stimulation of the spinal cord: Implications for device design

APL Bioeng, 2023 • November 2, 2023

This study uses finite element modeling to investigate electric field distribution during direct current stimulation of the spinal cord, focusing on the impact of electrode geometry, spinal cord size,...

KEY FINDING: Electrode shape has little effect on the induced electric field distribution within the spinal cord.

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SurgeryBiomechanicsMusculoskeletal Medicine

Biomechanical Study of 3 Osteoconductive Materials Applied in Pedicle Augmentation and Revision for Osteoporotic Vertebrae: Allograft Bone Particles, Calcium Phosphate Cement, Demineralized Bone Matrix

Neurospine, 2023 • December 1, 2023

This study evaluated the biomechanical properties of pedicle screws augmented or revised with allograft bone particles (ABP), calcium phosphate cement (CPC), and demineralized bone matrix (DBM) in ost...

KEY FINDING: ABP, CPC, and DBM significantly enhanced biomechanical properties of the screws.

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Spinal DisordersResearch Methodology & DesignBiomechanics

Repetitive strikes loading organ culture model to investigate the biological and biomechanical responses of the intervertebral disc

JOR Spine, 2024 • January 1, 2024

This study examines the impact of repetitive violent injuries on intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) using an organ culture model. The results indicate that repetitive high-force loading leads to ...

KEY FINDING: Repetitive one strike loading led to early disc degeneration, indicated by decreased dynamic compression stiffness.

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