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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Latest Research Summaries

Browse our collection of 12,052 research summaries, all carefully curated and simplified for the spinal cord injury community.

Showing 61-70 of 12,052 results

Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

Metformin’s therapeutic potential in spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis on locomotor recovery, neuropathic pain alleviation, and modulation of secondary injury mechanisms

Acta Neurochirurgica, 2025 • March 3, 2025

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the neuroprotective effects of metformin in rodent models of SCI. It included 23 studies with 1,567 animals. The study demonstrated that metformin en...

KEY FINDING: Metformin significantly enhances locomotor function after SCI in rodent models. It also improves mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia, indicating pain alleviation.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineGenetics

Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate promotes proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells to repair rat spinal cord injury via the Notch pathway

Journal of Translational Medicine, 2025 • March 3, 2025

This study investigates the effects of Sodium Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate (STS) on promoting the proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells (ENSCs) to repair spinal cord injury (SC...

KEY FINDING: STS significantly reduced the levels of inflammatory indices in the LPS-induced rats NSCs inflammation model and improved the viability of rats NSCs following inflammatory injury.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurology

Modulation of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Signaling Together with Neuronal Activation Enhances Forelimb Motor Recovery after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

eNeuro, 2025 • March 1, 2025

The study investigates whether combining RhoA;Pten deletion in corticospinal neurons (CSNs) with chemogenetic neuronal stimulation synergistically enhances CS circuit rewiring and forelimb functional ...

KEY FINDING: The combination of RhoA/Pten deletion in corticospinal neurons (CSNs) with chemogenetic neuronal stimulation promotes greater axonal growth and presynaptic bouton formation in CSNs within the spinal cord compared with RhoA;Pten deletion alone.

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Regenerative MedicineGenetics

KDM2B and its peptides promote the stem cells from apical papilla mediated nerve injury repair in rats by intervening EZH2 function

Cell Proliferation, 2025 • March 1, 2025

This study investigates the role of KDM2B in promoting neurogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from dental apical papilla (SCAP) and its impact on nerve injury repair in rats. The ...

KEY FINDING: KDM2B promotes neurogenic differentiation in SCAP cells by enhancing the expression of neurogenic markers and neural sphere formation.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyRegenerative Medicine

From single to combinatorial therapies in spinal cord injuries for structural and functional restoration

Neural Regen Res, 2025 • March 1, 2025

Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in permanent neurological disability and poses significant physical, financial, and psychological challenges. The complexity of SCI pathophysiology necessitates explor...

KEY FINDING: The combination of melatonin and dexamethasone showed suitable neuroprotective activities by reducing neutrophil infiltration, cytokine levels, tissue damage, inducible nitric oxide synthase expression, and apoptosis in SCI-treated mice, and motor recovery was also ameliorated.

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NeurologySurgery

T1 神经根切断术治疗中枢性手屈曲痉挛

中国修复重建外科杂志, 2025 • March 1, 2025

中枢性肢体痉挛是中枢神经系统损伤后的一种常见并发症,其中手屈曲痉挛常导致患者活动能力丧失,降低肌张力、缓解痉挛是恢复肢体功能的前提。 T1 神经根切断术是近年提出的新术式,研究已证实其用于治疗中枢性手屈曲痉挛可行。 本共识从中枢性手屈曲痉挛的病因、症状表现、功能评估以及T1 神经根切断术适应证、手术原则与流程、康复方案等方面进行总结,提出T1 神经根切断术治疗中枢性手屈曲痉挛的规范化方案,供临床医...

KEY FINDING: T1 神经根切断术是近年提出的一种有效缓解中枢性手屈曲痉挛的新术式.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyRehabilitation

Spatiotemporal spinal cord stimulation with real-time triggering exoskeleton restores walking capability: a case report

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2025 • March 1, 2025

This case report presents a novel approach combining spatiotemporal spinal cord stimulation (SCS) with a real-time triggered exoskeleton (EXS-SCS) to restore walking capability in a patient with compl...

KEY FINDING: After one month of treatment, the patient showed improved muscle strength in her legs, moving from ASIA A to ASIA C.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Inhibiting SHP2 reduces glycolysis, promotes microglial M1 polarization, and alleviates secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury in a mouse model

Neural Regen Res, 2025 • March 1, 2025

This study investigates the role of SHP2 in secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury (SCI). The researchers found that SHP2 enhances secondary inflammation and neuronal damage subsequent to...

KEY FINDING: SHP2 expression is upregulated in microglia at the site of spinal cord injury and in LPS-induced microglia.

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ImmunologyPain Management

Reducing IgG accumulation via neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockade relieves neuropathic pain

Brain Behav Immun, 2025 • March 1, 2025

This study demonstrates that blocking or deleting the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) can alleviate neuropathic pain in mice after sciatic nerve injury. The researchers used efgartigimod, an FcRn blocker,...

KEY FINDING: Efgartigimod, an FcRn blocker, alleviated mechanical allodynia when administered either 7 or 28 days post-CCI.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyBioinformatics

Bioinformatics analysis reveals key mechanisms of oligodendrocytes and oligodendrocyte precursor cells regulation in spinal cord Injury

Scientific Reports, 2025 • March 1, 2025

The study performs a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of multi-omics data to reconstruct the differentiation trajectory of ODC/OPC in SCI, leading to the development of an ODC/OPC differentiation...

KEY FINDING: A novel SCI classification model based on the expression of prognostic differentially expressed ODC/OPC differentiation-related genes (PDEODGs) was proposed, including Low, Median, and High ODC/OPC Score Classifications.

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