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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Orthopedics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of orthopedics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 211-220 of 452 results

Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedics

Assessment of shoulder rotation strength, muscle co-activation and shoulder pain in tetraplegic wheelchair athletes – A methodological study

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 • July 1, 2022

This study established a standardized, feasible protocol for measuring shoulder rotation strength in tetraplegic wheelchair athletes. It found that isometric handheld dynamometry (HHD) is comparable t...

KEY FINDING: A standardized feasible protocol for tetraplegic wheelchair athletes for measuring maximum shoulder rotation strength was established.

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Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedicsRehabilitation

Limb loss in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 • January 1, 2020

This study describes clinical characteristics and outcomes of Veterans with chronic SCI who received lower limb amputation surgery. Pressure injuries and osteomyelitis were most common etiologies for ...

KEY FINDING: Pressure injuries and osteomyelitis were the most common reasons for needing an amputation in people with chronic SCI.

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OrthopedicsPublic Health

Community organization factors affecting veteran participation in adaptive sports

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 • July 1, 2022

The study investigates the participation of US military veterans in adaptive sports and the organizational characteristics of existing adaptive sports programs. Key findings include that veterans repr...

KEY FINDING: US Military veterans represent a large proportion of the individuals participating in adaptive sports.

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Spinal Cord InjuryUrologyOrthopedics

Prevalence of self-reported complications associated with intermittent catheterization in wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury

Spinal Cord, 2021 • October 13, 2020

This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of complications associated with intermittent catheterization (IC) in wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (SCI). The study found a high p...

KEY FINDING: A significant majority (77%) of wheelchair athletes using intermittent catheterization experienced at least one complication.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyOrthopedics

Shoulder magnetic resonance imaging findings in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 • July 1, 2022

This study investigated the prevalence of shoulder pathologies in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury using MRI. The results showed a high prevalence of tendinopathy and partial-thickness ...

KEY FINDING: The prevalence of any tendinopathy across the rotator cuff and the long head of biceps tendon was 98%.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyOrthopedics

Effects of trunk muscle activation on trunk stability, arm power, blood pressure and performance in wheelchair rugby players with a spinal cord injury

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 • July 1, 2022

This study investigated the effects of electrical stimulation (ES)-induced co-contraction of trunk muscles on trunk stability, arm force/power, BP, and WR performance in wheelchair rugby (WR) athletes...

KEY FINDING: Electrical stimulation of trunk muscles significantly increased overall reaching distance, indicating improved trunk stability.

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Spinal Cord InjuryMedical ImagingOrthopedics

MRI evaluation of shoulder pathologies in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury and the relation to shoulder pain

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 • January 1, 2022

This cross-sectional study evaluated MRI findings of shoulder pathologies in 51 wheelchair users with spinal cord injury to assess their relationship with shoulder pain. The study described the number...

KEY FINDING: MRI findings of shoulder pathology are very frequent in persons with and without shoulder pain.

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OrthopedicsBrain Injury

Concussion in para sport: the first position statement of the Concussion in Para Sport (CIPS) Group

Br J Sports Med, 2021 • April 9, 2021

This consensus statement addresses the lack of specific guidelines for concussion management in para-athletes. It highlights the need for tailored approaches due to the unique challenges presented by ...

KEY FINDING: The SCAT5 should not be used in and of itself to make, or exclude, the diagnosis of concussion in a para athlete, and a para athlete may have a concussion even if their SCAT5 is deemed to be ‘normal’.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineOrthopedics

A pilot study to evaluate micro-fragmented adipose tissue injection under ultrasound guidance for the treatment of refractory rotator cuff disease in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2021 • January 1, 2021

This pilot study investigated the safety and efficacy of micro-fragmented adipose tissue (MFAT) injections for treating refractory shoulder pain caused by rotator cuff disease in wheelchair users with...

KEY FINDING: There were no significant adverse events throughout the study period.

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NeurologyMedical ImagingOrthopedics

Fatty infiltration in cervical flexors and extensors in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy using a multi-muscle segmentation model

PLOS ONE, 2021 • June 25, 2021

This study investigated the relationship between muscle fat infiltration (MFI) in cervical muscles and clinical disability in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). The findings reveale...

KEY FINDING: Patients with DCM had significantly higher muscle fat infiltration (MFI) in the multifidus and semispinalis cervicis (MFSS) and longus capitis/colli (LC) muscles compared to healthy controls.

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