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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Genetics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of genetics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 341-350 of 1,773 results

Spinal Cord InjuryGenetics

Hypoxia-treated umbilical mesenchymal stem cell alleviates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in SCI by circular RNA circOXNAD1/ miR-29a-3p/ FOXO3a axis

Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2023 • March 13, 2023

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of hypoxia-induced exosomal circular RNA OXNAD1 from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HucMSCs) against spinal cord ischemia reperfusion (S...

KEY FINDING: Hypoxia-HucMSCs-derived exosomal circOXNAD1 alleviated the spinal cord tissue injury in SCI, improved limb motor function, decreased production of inflammatory factors

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Intranasal Delivery of miR133b in a NEO100-Based Formulation Induces a Healing Response in Spinal Cord-Injured Mice

Cells, 2023 • March 18, 2023

The study investigates whether intranasal (IN) administration of miR133b/Ago2 can achieve a therapeutic effect on spinal cord injuries (SCI) in mice. The study also determines whether a NEO100-based f...

KEY FINDING: IN delivery of miR133b/Ago2 reaches the lesion scar and co-administration of miR133b with NEO100 facilitated the cellular uptake.

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GeneticsMusculoskeletal Medicine

The Potential Roles of Ferroptosis in Pathophysiology and Treatment of Musculoskeletal Diseases—Opportunities, Challenges, and Perspectives

J. Clin. Med., 2023 • March 8, 2023

Ferroptosis, a novel form of cell death, has become a current research hotspot since it was discovered in 2012. Various studies have confirmed that ferroptosis may play a key role in the development of...

KEY FINDING: Iron overload is an important risk factor for osteoporosis development and is positively correlated with its progression.

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NeurologyPain ManagementGenetics

ATP-releasing SWELL1 channel in spinal microglia contributes to neuropathic pain

Sci. Adv., 2023 • March 29, 2023

This study investigates the role of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC), specifically its essential subunit Swell1, in ATP release from spinal microglia and its contribution to neuropathic pain ...

KEY FINDING: SWELL1-dependent VRAC directly conducts and releases ATP from cells.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Ferroptosis is a new therapeutic target for spinal cord injury

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023 • March 14, 2023

This review explores the connection between Ferroptosis and spinal cord injury (SCI), highlighting that iron overload, ROS accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and glutamate accumulation—all associated w...

KEY FINDING: Iron overload in the motor cortex induces neuronal Ferroptosis following spinal cord injury. Iron deposition in the motor cortex was significantly increased in SCI patients compared to healthy controls.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyGenetics

Early treatment with dapsone after spinal cord injury in rats decreases the inflammatory response and promotes long-term functional recovery

Heliyon, 2023 • March 20, 2023

This study investigates the impact of dapsone (DDS) on inflammatory responses and functional recovery in rats following spinal cord injury (SCI). The research focuses on both acute and long-term effec...

KEY FINDING: DDS decreases GRO/KC plasma levels after moderate SCI. By 6 h after SCI, all doses of DDS had decreased GRO/KC plasma levels.

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Spinal Cord InjuryGeneticsBioinformatics

Analysis and verification of the circRNA regulatory network RNO_CIRCpedia_ 4214/ RNO‑miR‑667‑5p/Msr1 axis as a potential ceRNA promoting macrophage M2‑like polarization in spinal cord injury

BMC Genomics, 2023 • April 3, 2023

This study investigates the role of circRNAs in the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury (SCI) using microarray analysis and bioinformatics. The research identifies a ceRNA network involving RNO_CIRCped...

KEY FINDING: SCI leads to differential expression of 414 circRNAs and 5337 mRNAs.

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AnesthesiologyNeurologyGenetics

Oxidative DNA Damage-induced PARP-1-mediated Autophagic Flux Disruption Contributes to Bupivacaine-induced Neurotoxicity During Pregnancy

Current Neuropharmacology, 2023 • January 1, 2023

This study investigates the neurotoxic effects of bupivacaine, a local anesthetic commonly used in spinal anesthesia, on pregnant mice. The research aims to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, focusi...

KEY FINDING: Bupivacaine treatment in pregnant mice increases oxidative stress-mediated DNA damage and neuronal injury in the spinal cord.

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Pain ManagementGenetics

Paeonol alleviates neuropathic pain by modulating microglial M1 and M2 polarization via the RhoA/p38MAPK signaling pathway

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2023 • January 1, 2023

This study aimed to investigate the potential mechanism of paeonol in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Paeonol relieves neuropathic pain by modulating microglial M1 and M2 phenotypes through the Rho...

KEY FINDING: Paeonol decreases M1 markers (IL1β, iNOS, CD32, IL6) and increases M2 markers (IL10, CD206, ARG-1) in LPS-induced microglia.

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Regenerative MedicineGenetics

Therapeutic potential of small extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells for spinal cord and nerve injury

Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 2023 • March 22, 2023

This review discusses the therapeutic potential of small extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for treating spinal cord and nerve injuries. It highlights the limitati...

KEY FINDING: Small EVs, particularly those derived from adipose tissue-MSCs (ADMSCs), offer therapeutic potential for improving neural structure after injury. They promote nerve regeneration and reduce risks associated with MSC transplantation, such as immune response and tumorigenesis.

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