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Genetics Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of genetics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 1,531-1,540 of 1,773 results

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineGenetics

UTX/KDM6A Deletion Promotes Recovery of Spinal Cord Injury by Epigenetically Regulating Vascular Regeneration

Molecular Therapy, 2019 • December 1, 2019

This study investigates the role of UTX, a histone demethylase, in vascular regeneration following spinal cord injury (SCI). The researchers found that UTX expression increases in endothelial cells po...

KEY FINDING: UTX expression increases in endothelial cells following spinal cord injury in mice.

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Regenerative MedicineNeurologyGenetics

Regenerative Effect of Growth Hormone (GH) in the Retina after Kainic Acid Excitotoxic Damage

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019 • September 10, 2019

This study investigates the regenerative effect of growth hormone (GH) on the retina after excitotoxic damage induced by kainic acid (KA) in chickens. The results showed that GH treatment promoted sig...

KEY FINDING: GH treatment after KA-induced damage significantly restored the thickness of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and inner nuclear layer (INL) in the retina.

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Regenerative MedicineNeurologyGenetics

Generation of c-MycERTAM-transduced human late-adherent olfactory mucosa cells for potential regenerative applications

Scientific Reports, 2019 • September 13, 2019

This study successfully generated and characterized c-MycERTAM-transduced human late-adherent olfactory mucosa cells (hOMCs) for potential regenerative applications in spinal cord injury (SCI). Two po...

KEY FINDING: The study successfully generated two c-MycERTAM-derived hOMC populations (PA5 and PA7) through retroviral transduction. These cells incorporated the c-MycERTAM transgene into their genome and expressed the corresponding protein.

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Regenerative MedicineGeneticsOrthopedics

MicroRNA Profiling Reveals Distinct Signatures in Degenerative Rotator Cuff Pathologies

Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 2020 • October 4, 2019

This study aimed to identify circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy and degenerative rotator cuff tears (RCTs) to determine their potential as diagnostic tool...

KEY FINDING: Six miRNAs (hsa-miR-19b-3p, hsa-miR-192-5p, hsa-miR-25-3p, hsa-miR-19a-3p, hsa-miR-18b-5p, hsa-miR-93-5p) were exclusively repressed in patients with degenerative RCTs compared to controls and chronic tendinopathy.

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Genetics

The vertebrate tail: a gene playground for evolution

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020 • September 26, 2019

The vertebrate tail, originating from the tail bud, exhibits diverse anatomical and functional characteristics across species. This diversity stems from variations in the gene regulatory program contr...

KEY FINDING: Gdf11 activity acts as a master switch, controlling the change from trunk to tail developmental modes in most vertebrates.

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Regenerative MedicineNeurologyGenetics

The Cofilin/Limk1 Pathway Controls the Growth Rate of Both Developing and Regenerating Motor Axons

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2019 • November 20, 2019

The studies shed light on an endogenous, shared mechanism that controls the rate at which developing and regenerating axons grow. The research found that the cofilin/Limk1 pathway regulates the rate o...

KEY FINDING: Loss of Limk1 promotes spinal motor axon outgrowth, suggesting temporal guidance mechanisms are widely used during development.

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Regenerative MedicineGenetics

Towards comparative analyses of salamander limb regeneration

J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol, 2021 • March 1, 2021

This review advocates for comparative studies of salamander limb regeneration to understand the evolutionary aspects and mechanisms involved. It highlights the need to move beyond the commonly studied...

KEY FINDING: Salamanders exhibit considerable variation in life history, development, physiology, and morphology, more than other tetrapod groups, including variations in limb morphology and digit number.

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NeurologyGenetics

Stage-specific regulation of oligodendrocyte development by Hedgehog signaling in the spinal cord

Glia, 2020 • February 1, 2020

This study systematically investigated the role of Hh signaling in oligodendroglial development by inducing the hyperactivation of Smo at different stages through the conditional gain-of-function stra...

KEY FINDING: Hyperactivation of Smo in neural progenitors induces transient ectopic OPC generation and precocious OL differentiation.

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Regenerative MedicineImmunologyGenetics

Pharmacological Enhancement of Regeneration-Dependent Regulatory T Cell Recruitment in Zebrafish

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019 • October 19, 2019

The study established an in vivo screening platform to identify modulators of zebrafish regulatory T cell (zTreg) recruitment to injured tissue. Pramipexole was found to enhance zTreg recruitment in an...

KEY FINDING: Pramipexole, a dopamine agonist, was identified as a specific enhancer of zTreg recruitment to injured tissue in zebrafish.

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NeurologyGenetics

Spatiotemporal expression of leukemia inhibitory factor receptor protein during neural tube development in embryos with neural tube defects

Neural Regen Res, 2020 • October 18, 2019

This study investigates the spatiotemporal expression of LIFR in normal and neural tube defect (NTD) embryos to understand its role in NTD pathogenesis. A rat model of spina bifida aperta (SBA) was us...

KEY FINDING: LIFR protein and mRNA expression in the spinal cords of normal rat embryos increased with embryonic development from E11 to E17.

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