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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Cardiovascular Science Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of cardiovascular science for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 291-300 of 339 results

Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceNutrition & Dietetics

Dietary Intake Relative to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2014 • January 1, 2014

This pilot study investigated the relationship between dietary intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) compared to able-bodied control...

KEY FINDING: SCI participants had significantly larger waist circumference compared to the control group (39.2 vs 36.2 in.; P < .001).

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Cardiovascular ScienceRegenerative MedicineGenetics

Hypoxic Conditions Promote the Angiogenic Potential of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 • April 9, 2021

This study demonstrates that both cell culture oxygen conditions and the mode of EV preparation significantly affect the function of human iPSC-EVs. Hypoxic conditioning of human iPSCs resulted in the...

KEY FINDING: iPSC-EVs derived from 1% oxygen culture exhibit significantly elevated angiogenic potential compared to EVs obtained at higher oxygen levels.

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Cardiovascular ScienceRegenerative MedicineGenetics

Fosl1 is vital to heart regeneration upon apex resection in adult Xenopus tropicalis

npj Regenerative Medicine, 2021 • July 2, 2021

This study demonstrates that adult X. tropicalis can regenerate heart tissue after ventricular apex resection, primarily through cardiomyocyte proliferation. RNA-seq analysis identified Fosl1 as a key...

KEY FINDING: Cardiomyocyte proliferation greatly contributes to heart regeneration in adult X. tropicalis upon apex resection.

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Cardiovascular ScienceImmunologyGenetics

Pyroptosis inhibition improves the symptom of acute myocardial infarction

Cell Death and Disease, 2021 • September 3, 2021

This study profiles transcriptomes and proteomes in a mouse model of AMI, revealing early immune system activation and pyroptosis. VX-765, a pyroptosis inhibitor, reduced infarct size and improved hea...

KEY FINDING: Immune system activation and subsequent pyroptosis occur in the early stages (6-24 hours) of AMI in a mouse model.

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Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceGenetics

Experimental Treatments for Oedema in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cells, 2021 • October 7, 2021

This study systematically reviews experimental treatments for oedema following spinal cord injury (SCI). It identifies key modalities such as selective inhibition of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), modulation of ...

KEY FINDING: Selective inhibition of aquaporin 4 (AQP4), modulation of inflammation, and surgical interventions are key modalities that attenuate oedema following spinal cord injury.

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Cardiovascular ScienceImmunologyGenetics

Scalable Enrichment of Immunomodulatory Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

Cells, 2021 • November 26, 2021

This study introduces a scalable workflow for purifying immunomodulatory AML-EVs and compares their phenotype and function to parental AML cells and secreted soluble factors. AML-EVs were enriched usi...

KEY FINDING: AML-EVs showed a significant dose-dependent inhibition of T cell proliferation, unlike AML cells or their soluble factors.

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Cardiovascular ScienceImmunologyGenetics

A functional corona around extracellular vesicles enhances angiogenesis, skin regeneration and immunomodulation

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2022 • March 2, 2022

This study investigates the functional role of the protein corona surrounding extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from human placental-expanded (PLX) stromal cells. The researchers found that this co...

KEY FINDING: PLX-EVs are surrounded by a functional protein corona when enriched with permissive technology, containing immunomodulatory and proangiogenic proteins.

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Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceSurgery

Angiogenesis in Spinal Cord Injury: Progress and Treatment

Cureus, 2022 • May 30, 2022

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) initiate a complex pathological process, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of intrinsic procedures for ensuring optimal treatment and recovery conditions. Vascular...

KEY FINDING: Endogenous angiogenesis, while triggered by SCI and ischemia, is frequently inadequate to address the progressive local ischemia and cell death.

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Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceGenetics

Imatinib inhibits pericyte‑fibroblast transition and inflammation and promotes axon regeneration by blocking the PDGF‑BB/PDGFRβ pathway in spinal cord injury

Inflammation and Regeneration, 2022 • September 2, 2022

This study investigates the mechanism of pericyte-fibroblast transition after spinal cord injury (SCI) and the role of the PDGF-BB/PDGFRβ signaling pathway in this process. The results show that micro...

KEY FINDING: PDGFRβ+ pericytes detach from blood vessel walls and transition into fibroblasts to form fibrotic scar after SCI, indicating a key role in scar formation.

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Cardiovascular ScienceCOVID-19Immunology

SARS-CoV-2 IgG Levels Allow Predicting the Optimal Time Span of Convalescent Plasma Donor Suitability

Diagnostics, 2022 • October 22, 2022

The study analyzed 189 convalescent plasma (CP) donations from 66 donors to determine the optimal time span for CP donation based on anti-SARS-CoV-2 anti-S IgG antibody levels. It found a significant ...

KEY FINDING: There is a significant correlation between semi-quantitative SARS-CoV-2 IgG ratio values and in vitro antibody functionality.

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