Browse the latest research summaries in the field of assistive technology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 381-390 of 581 results
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2016 • March 22, 2016
We investigated how to combine multiple features such that the resulting score has high discriminatory power, in particular with few patients. A new score is introduced that allows quantifying the wal...
KEY FINDING: All 4 patients improved over the course of training, as their scores trended towards the expert users’ scores.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2017 • January 28, 2017
The study investigates the accuracy of activity recognition in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury, comparing in-lab and at-home settings. Results indicate that activity recognition algorit...
KEY FINDING: Classifiers trained and tested using within-subject cross-validation in the lab provided an accuracy of 91.6%.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2016 • May 23, 2016
The Cybathlon is a championship for people with disabilities using assistive devices to compete in tasks of daily life. The event aims to promote the development of affordable and functional assistive...
KEY FINDING: Current assistive devices often fall short of meeting the needs of people with disabilities, leading to disappointment and rejection.
Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2016 • June 16, 2016
The article details a training program for persons with SCI to ambulate using powered exoskeletons, including screening criteria, fitting procedures, and progressive training exercises. Key components...
KEY FINDING: Participants demonstrated varying initial abilities and improvement rates in using the powered exoskeleton.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2016 • December 1, 2016
This study investigates the application of individualized paraplegic gait orthoses in patients with thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries, comparing outcomes with a control group receiving standard rehab...
KEY FINDING: Patients in the observation group achieved therapeutic locomotion (8 cases), family-based locomotion (7 cases), and community-based locomotion (3 cases) after 3 months of rehabilitation training with individualized paraplegic braces.
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2016 • April 26, 2016
This paper introduces a hybrid approach to estimate, in real-time, the GH joint angles. This hybrid system is composed of a low-cost marker-based vision system and the rehabilitation robot, overcoming...
KEY FINDING: The results show that, even with significant errors in the marker position estimation, method accuracy is adequate for RAR.
BioMed Research International, 2016 • May 23, 2016
This paper assesses the Extended Inverse Kinematics Posture Estimation (EIKPE) method for estimating upper limb joint angles during compound movements in exoskeleton-assisted rehabilitation. The study...
KEY FINDING: EIKPE renders a good numerical approximation of the actual posture during compound movement execution, especially for the shoulder joint angles.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2016 • June 28, 2016
This editorial highlights the importance of understanding the mechanical demands and performance techniques associated with manual wheelchair (MWC) use to gain insight into upper extremity loading con...
KEY FINDING: Acute changes to the shoulder's soft tissues occur after manual wheelchair propulsion under different workload settings, impacting shoulder joint kinetics.
BioMed Research International, 2016 • July 21, 2016
This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of device-training using a powered exoskeleton for individuals with thoracic and lumbar SCI. The results showed that the device-training was effective...
KEY FINDING: All participants completed the device-training and achieved basic competences to use the system, including standing up, sitting down, balancing, and walking indoors with assistance.
Rehabilitation Research and Practice, 2016 • June 23, 2016
This study investigated the relationship between trunk and upper extremity strength, seated postural stability, and manual wheelchair propulsion performance in individuals with spinal cord injury. The...
KEY FINDING: Shoulder adductor strength on the weaker side significantly predicts performance in the 20-meter propulsion test, explaining 53% of the variance.