Browse the latest research summaries in the field of assistive technology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 141-150 of 581 results
Neural Regen Res, 2022 • July 8, 2021
This study assessed the effectiveness of body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) with VDE (VDE-BWSTT) on trunk function in patients with chronic SCI. Following 20 training sessions, these pat...
KEY FINDING: Lateral trunk muscular strength significantly improved after intervention with VDE-BWSTT.
Methods Protoc., 2021 • July 13, 2021
This protocol outlines a study to investigate neuromuscular plasticity induced by exoskeleton training in post-stroke individuals and controls, using EEG and EMG. The goal is to quantify brain connect...
KEY FINDING: The key innovation of the proposed protocol is in the co-registration of data from three synchronised systems (high-density EEG, surface EMG and IMU) before, during and after robot-assisted gait-training.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021 • July 13, 2021
This study investigated the use of 3D-printed customized joysticks for power wheelchairs to improve driving performance and satisfaction among quadriplegic patients with severe hand dysfunction. The r...
KEY FINDING: Patients experienced improved PIDA scores or reduced completion times with the customized joysticks, indicating enhanced driving performance.
Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2021 • January 1, 2021
This study presents the first clinical results of the Atalante exoskeleton, a self-balancing walking system, for individuals with complete motor spinal cord injury (SCI). The study aimed to evaluate t...
KEY FINDING: Seven out of eleven patients were able to walk 10 meters unassisted using the Atalante exoskeleton after 12 training sessions.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021 • July 29, 2021
This study investigated the use of a head-mounted display (HMD)-based virtual reality (VR) simulator to assess and improve wheelchair propulsion performance in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord...
KEY FINDING: Wheelchair propulsion performance was very similar in both immersive and non-immersive VR environments, specifically in terms of start angle, end angle, stroke angle, and shoulder movement.
Sensors, 2021 • July 24, 2021
This study assessed the cardiorespiratory effects of a 10-week exoskeleton-assisted walking program in chronic SCI patients. The primary outcome measures were oxygen consumption (VO2) and heart rate (...
KEY FINDING: Exercise intensity, measured by metabolic equivalents (METs), remained at a moderate level throughout the 10-week exoskeleton-assisted walking training.
Spinal Cord, 2022 • August 19, 2021
This study analyzed wheelchair caster failures and service repairs to determine their frequency across manufacturers and models. The results indicated that failure types were significantly associated ...
KEY FINDING: Users of tilt-in-space wheelchairs experienced twice the proportion of high-risk caster failures than the ultralightweight manual wheelchair users.
Healthcare, 2021 • August 5, 2021
The purpose of this study is to determine the minimum training period for using a robotic exoskeleton with minimal muscle activity by investigating the changes in muscle activity and muscle characteri...
KEY FINDING: Muscle activity decreased up to 10 training sessions in a standing position and up to 15 sessions in sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit motions.
Sensors, 2021 • August 14, 2021
This study introduces a novel application of activity recognition to assist in the rehabilitation of SCI patients. The empirical results indicate the effectiveness of the method in recognizing all the...
KEY FINDING: The proposed method achieved an overall accuracy of 96.86% in recognizing physical activities.
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2020 • July 1, 2020
This study investigated the use of a low-cost Kinect v2 sensor and machine learning (ML) algorithms to automate the assessment of independent wheelchair sitting pivot transfer techniques. The results ...
KEY FINDING: The machine learning models achieved high accuracy in predicting TAI item scores, with AUC values ranging from 0.79 to 0.94 and precisions over 0.87.