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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Trauma Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of trauma for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 11-20 of 286 results

SurgeryTraumaOrthopedics

Association Between Trauma-Induced Vertebral Fractures and Motor Weakness in Patients With Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis

Cureus, 2024 • December 26, 2024

Approximately half of the DISH-related spinal fractures were accompanied by neurological symptoms, and 41% of the patients exhibited paralysis. Severe spinal canal stenosis on sagittal CT and MR was i...

KEY FINDING: Approximately half of DISH-related spinal fractures were accompanied by neurological symptoms, and 41% of the patients exhibited paralysis.

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SurgeryTrauma

Perioperative complications in spinal trauma patients: does timing matter?

Acta Neurochirurgica, 2025 • January 24, 2025

This study investigates the effect of surgical timing on perioperative complications in spinal trauma patients. Delayed surgical treatment may be associated with more perioperative complications compa...

KEY FINDING: Delayed surgical treatment is potentially associated with more perioperative complications compared to early surgery in non-SCI patients.

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TraumaPublic Health

Effectiveness of Integrated Trauma System Implementation on Road Traffic Fatalities and Injuries in the North of Iran Using an Interrupted Time Series Analysis

Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 2025 • December 25, 2024

This study evaluated the effectiveness of an integrated trauma system (ITS) in reducing road traffic crashes (RTCs), injuries, and fatalities in Guilan province, Northern Iran, from 2015 to 2019. The ...

KEY FINDING: The study found that in Guilan, the daily average number of RTCs decreased significantly after the implementation of the ITS, from 38.4 to 30.8.

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HealthcareTraumaPublic Health

Risk factors and economic impact of long-term nursing care after major trauma

Front. Public Health, 2025 • March 18, 2025

This study examined risk factors and economic impacts of long-term nursing care (LTC) after major trauma in Taiwan using National Health Insurance Research Database data from 2003-2007 with a 10-year ...

KEY FINDING: Age, comorbidities, spinal cord injury, prolonged mechanical ventilation, prolonged ICU stay, and prolonged hospital stay are independent risk factors for needing long-term nursing care (LTC).

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TraumaOrthopedics

Associated Factors of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Evidence of Trauma: A Retrospective Study

Cureus, 2025 • March 4, 2025

This retrospective study investigated factors associated with SCIWORET in cervical SCI patients, focusing on CCS, cervical OPLL, and DISH. The study found that CCS and cervical OPLL were independent p...

KEY FINDING: CCS was present in 85.7% of the SCIWORET group compared to 53.8% in the SCI with fracture group (p < 0.0001).

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Cardiovascular ScienceHealthcareTrauma

Design and Retrospective Application of a Spine Trauma DVT Prophylaxis Protocol on Level 1 Trauma Center Patient Database

Global Spine Journal, 2022 • July 1, 2022

This study aimed to develop and retrospectively apply a DVT prophylaxis protocol for spine trauma patients. A systematic literature review was conducted, and a multidisciplinary team created a protoco...

KEY FINDING: Early anticoagulation may reduce VTE and PE without increased bleeding complications.

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NeurologySurgeryTrauma

Factors Associated With Major Complications and Mortality During Hospitalization in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis Undergoing Surgical Management for a Spine Fracture

Global Spine Journal, 2022 • January 1, 2022

The study aimed to analyze factors associated with major complications (MC) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) undergoing surgical management for spine fractures, finding high incidences of ...

KEY FINDING: Prolonged ICU stay (>48 hours) is associated with major complications, including death.

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Spinal Cord InjuryTraumaPediatrics

Clinical characteristics and treatment of spinal cord injury in children and adolescents

Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2023 • April 16, 2022

Pediatric and adult SCI differ in terms of pathogenesis, clinical characteristics and treatment. Treatment of SCI in children and adolescents remains controversial. Although current treatment cannot c...

KEY FINDING: Children and adolescents with SCI are considered to have a greater potential for neurological improvement compared with adults.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryTrauma

Predicting the Role of Preoperative Intramedullary Lesion Length and Early Decompressive Surgery in ASIA Impairment Scale Grade Improvement Following Subaxial Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg, 2023 • June 3, 2022

This retrospective study examined the impact of preoperative IMLL and early surgical decompression on AIS grade improvement in TCSCI patients. The results indicate that early surgical decompression an...

KEY FINDING: Early surgery (within 24 hours) resulted in AIS grade improvement in 81.3% of patients, compared to 44.5% in the delayed surgery group.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryTrauma

Upper Cervical Spine Injuries: Profile and Management of 120 Cases

International Journal of Spine Surgery, 2022 • July 1, 2022

The study aimed to identify the profile and management of patients with upper cervical spine injuries at Hospital da Restauração between 2014 and 2020. The study found that upper cervical spine injury...

KEY FINDING: UCS injuries are more common in young men, often resulting from traffic accidents.

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