Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2023 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2022.04.007 · Published: April 16, 2022
Spinal cord injuries (SCI) in children and adolescents present unique challenges compared to adults due to anatomical differences and the potential for lifelong disabilities. This review examines the epidemiology, causes, diagnosis, and treatment approaches for SCI in this age group. The incidence and mechanisms of injury vary, with sports injuries, particularly those from dance practice, becoming more prevalent. While treatment options are limited, advancements in research offer hope for improved outcomes and enhanced quality of life for affected individuals. The review also highlights the importance of recognizing complications such as scoliosis, hip dislocation, and autonomic dysreflexia, which can further impact the health and well-being of young SCI patients.
Utilizing advanced imaging techniques like DWI and DTT can improve the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of SCI in children.
Understanding the unique characteristics of pediatric SCI can lead to more tailored and effective treatment approaches.
Addressing the specific complications associated with SCI in children, such as scoliosis and hip dislocation, can improve rehabilitation outcomes.