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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Surgery Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of surgery for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 531-540 of 614 results

Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceSurgery

The impact of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid drainage on neurological improvement following thoracic aortic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery

J Thorac Dis, 2023 • September 4, 2023

This study evaluated the neurological efficacy of postoperative CSFD in patients undergoing thoracic aortic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery, analyzing data from 85 patients who underwent periopera...

KEY FINDING: Postoperative CSFD improved MMT scores compared with preoperative CSFD, indicating neurological improvement in patients undergoing thoracic aortic and thoracoabdominal aortic surgery.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryOrthopedics

Role of Decompression in Late Presentation of Cervical Spinal Cord Disorders

Asian Spine Journal, 2014 • April 1, 2014

The study evaluated the neurologic outcome after anterior decompressive surgery in late neglected cases of mechanical cervical spinal cord disorder. It focused on patients admitted 3 months after spin...

KEY FINDING: Anterior cervical decompression with interbody fusion is effective in improving functional outcomes, even in late-presenting incomplete quadriplegic patients.

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NeurologySurgeryBiomedical

Postsurgical Pathologies Associated with Intradural Electrical Stimulation in the Central Nervous System: Design Implications for a New Clinical Device

BioMed Research International, 2014 • April 1, 2014

This review examines the pathologies associated with subdural electrical stimulation to inform the design of a new spinal cord stimulator (HSCMS). It revisits the original clinical approach to spinal ...

KEY FINDING: Early subdural spinal cord stimulation encountered difficulties such as spinal cord injury, vascular compromise, infection, CSF leakage, hematoma formation, and chronic fibrosis.

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SurgeryRehabilitation

A review article on the benefits of early mobilization following spinal surgery and other medical/surgical procedures

Surgical Neurology International, 2014 • April 16, 2014

This review examines early mobilization protocols for hospitalized patients, finding that getting patients out of bed soon after surgery can decrease perioperative morbidity and length of stay (LOS). ...

KEY FINDING: Early mobilization protocols in various medical/surgical settings correlate with reduced complications like respiratory issues, DVT/PE, and infections.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryMusculoskeletal Medicine

Outcome of Pedicle Screw Fixation and Monosegmental Fusion in Patients with Fresh Thoracolumbar Fractures

Asian Spine Journal, 2014 • June 1, 2014

The study evaluated the clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes of patients with fresh thoracolumbar fractures treated with pedicle screw fixation and monosegmental fusion. The results indicat...

KEY FINDING: Significant improvements were observed in sagittal index and compression percentage postoperatively, with these improvements largely maintained at the one-year follow-up.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineSurgery

Revascularization After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Frontiers in Physiology, 2021 • April 30, 2021

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) initiates a complex cascade of pathological events, including vascular disruption and blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) breakdown, which exacerbate inflammation and t...

KEY FINDING: Blood vessel vascularization and remodeling after SCI are critical for SCI repair and functional recovery.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineSurgery

Transplantation of a vascularized pedicle of hemisected spinal cord to establish spinal cord continuity after removal of a segment of the thoracic spinal cord: A proof-­of-­principle study in dogs

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2021 • June 6, 2021

This study investigates the transplantation of a vascularized pedicle of hemisected spinal cord to bridge a gap created by removing a segment of the thoracic spinal cord in dogs. The use of PEG at the...

KEY FINDING: Motor function was partially restored in dogs that underwent the transplantation procedure with PEG treatment, as evidenced by the re-establishment of anatomic continuity and axonal sprouting.

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SurgerySpinal Disorders

Do the positioning variables of the cage contribute to adjacent facet joint degeneration? Radiological and clinical analysis following intervertebral fusion

Annals of Translational Medicine, 2021 • May 1, 2021

This study investigates the correlations among lumbar sagittal balance parameters, inter-body cage positioning variables, and adjacent facet joint degeneration following transforaminal lumbar interbod...

KEY FINDING: Patients with AFD aggravation had significantly higher preoperative back pain VAS scores and postoperative ODI scores, indicating greater pain and disability.

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Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineSurgery

The Application of an Omentum Graft or Flap in Spinal Cord Injury

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 • July 25, 2021

This study investigates the efficacy of autologous omentum, either as a flap or graft, on spinal nerve regeneration after contusive and transected SCI in rats. The results indicate that omental grafts...

KEY FINDING: Omental graft improved behavior scores significantly from the 3rd to 6th week after injury in contusive SCI rats.

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SurgerySpinal Disorders

Caudad Insertion of Pedicle Screws Facilitates Interbody Distraction During Spondylolisthetic Vertebrae Restoration: A Retrospective Study

Pain Ther, 2021 • September 15, 2021

The study investigated the impact of pedicle screw insertion trajectory on disc height recovery after fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS). The results suggest that the Cauda...

KEY FINDING: Changes in disc height (DH) were significantly associated with lower pedicle screw angle.

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