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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Pharmacology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pharmacology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 441-450 of 639 results

PharmacologyRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Conditioned Medium From the Stem Cells of Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth Ameliorates Neuropathic Pain in a Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation Model

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 • March 31, 2022

This study investigated the therapeutic potential of SHED-CM for neuropathic pain (NP) using a mouse model of partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSL). The results showed that SHED-CM effectively reduced ...

KEY FINDING: Intravenous administration of SHED-CM greatly improved PSL-induced hypersensitivity, indicating a reduction in neuropathic pain symptoms in mice.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

Compounds co-targeting kinases in axon regulatory pathways promote regeneration and behavioral recovery after spinal cord injury in mice

Exp Neurol, 2022 • September 1, 2022

This study investigates a therapeutic strategy co-targeting kinases involved in extrinsic and intrinsic regulatory pathways to promote axon regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI). The kinase inhi...

KEY FINDING: RO48 promotes neurite growth from various neuronal types in vitro, including hippocampal, cortical, sensory, and human iPSC-derived glutamatergic neurons.

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PharmacologyGeneticsBiomedical

Boosting extracellular vesicle secretion

Biotechnology Advances, 2022 • May 16, 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly exosomes, hold promise for treating various diseases and promoting tissue regeneration. However, current production methods suffer from low yield and scalabi...

KEY FINDING: Mechanical loading, such as shear stress or cyclic tension, can significantly increase EV secretion, potentially by over 100-fold.

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PharmacologyNeurology

Treating Parkinson’s Disease via Activation of BDNF/TrkB Signaling Pathways and Inhibition of Delta‑Secretase

Neurotherapeutics, 2022 • May 20, 2022

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of activating BDNF/TrkB signaling and inhibiting δ-secretase in a mouse model of Parkinson's Disease (PD). The researchers used CF3CN, a TrkB agonist...

KEY FINDING: CF3CN activates the TrkB-mediated neurotrophic pathway and decreases α-Syn N103 cleavage, while #11A strongly blocks δ-secretase and reduces α-Syn N103 fragmentation, leading to increased dopaminergic neurons.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyGastroenterology

Ursolic Acid Ameliorates Spinal Cord Injury in Mice by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Changes

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022 • May 4, 2022

This study investigated the therapeutic potential of ursolic acid (UA) in treating spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice, focusing on its impact on gut microbiota and metabolic changes. The research demons...

KEY FINDING: UA treatment increased body weight and soleus muscle weight of SCI mice, suggesting improved motor function.

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PharmacologyNeurologyGenetics

miR-182-5p Regulates Nogo-A Expression and Promotes Neurite Outgrowth of Hippocampal Neurons In Vitro

Pharmaceuticals, 2022 • April 25, 2022

This study investigates the regulatory action of miR-182-5p on Nogo-A, a myelin-associated inhibitor of axonal regeneration. The research demonstrates that miR-182-5p downregulates Nogo-A protein expr...

KEY FINDING: miR-182-5p mimic specifically downregulates the expression of the luciferase reporter gene fused to the mouse Nogo-A 3′UTR, and Nogo-A protein expression in Neuro-2a and C6 cells.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

Established and Emerging Therapies in Acute Spinal Cord Injury

Neurospine, 2022 • June 1, 2022

This review article discusses established management strategies and emerging therapeutic approaches for acute spinal cord injury (SCI). It emphasizes the importance of early surgical decompression and...

KEY FINDING: Early surgical decompression (within 24 hours) is associated with better neurological recovery and shorter hospital stays.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyRegenerative Medicine

Molecular approaches for spinal cord injury treatment

Neural Regeneration Research, 2023 • January 1, 2023

Central axons fail to regenerate appropriately after a traumatic lesion. Therefore, the damaged connections are not reestablished after SCI, leaving permanent dysfunctions. Among several therapeutic i...

KEY FINDING: Molecular compounds, including drugs, growth factors, enzymes, and purines, are being explored in preclinical and clinical studies to treat spinal cord injuries.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

The brain-penetrant ATM inhibitor, AZD1390, promotes axon regeneration and functional recovery in preclinical models of spinal cord injury

Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2022 • June 20, 2022

This study demonstrates that AZD1390, an orally bioavailable, brain-penetrant, potent, and highly selective inhibitor of ataxia–telangiectasia mutated (ATM), promotes dramatic recovery after spinal co...

KEY FINDING: Oral AZD1390 significantly suppresses pATM levels in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) at 4 weeks after DC injury.

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Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyBiomedical

Biomaterial-Mediated Factor Delivery for Spinal Cord Injury Treatment

Biomedicines, 2022 • July 12, 2022

Spinal cord injury (SCI) results from initial physical trauma followed by secondary injury, leading to neural degeneration and locomotor performance loss. Current treatments face limitations due to th...

KEY FINDING: SCI's physiopathology is an extremely disabling disease that heavily affects the life of the patients and is the result of a primary injury that is then followed by a secondary one, commonly known as the main cause of post-traumatic neural degeneration.

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