Browse the latest research summaries in the field of neurorehabilitation for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 81-90 of 344 results
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2025 • February 21, 2025
This study investigates the use of a VR system to improve residual motor function in patients with complete SCI, aiming to enhance the sensitivity of sEMG assessments. The VR system uses upper limb mo...
KEY FINDING: Most patients showed significant electromyographic improvements in activation frequency during or after VR training.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2025 • January 15, 2025
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the effect of non-invasive cerebral and spinal cord stimulation on gait recovery and motor strength of lower limbs in subjects with SCI. The r...
KEY FINDING: Non-invasive central nervous system stimulation had significant effects on Lower Extremity Motor Scale (LEMS) score and gait speed when all studies were pooled together.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2025 • February 20, 2025
This pilot study investigated the effects of a 6-month FES-cycling program on a recumbent trike for individuals with motor complete SCI, focusing on muscle mass, bone density, autonomic nervous system...
KEY FINDING: The FES-cycling program led to a significant increase in muscle mass of 34% after 6 months of training, which was correlated to improved cycling performance.
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2025 • March 24, 2025
This qualitative study found that both patients and municipal physiotherapists valued participating in The Stroke School. Patients reported high motivation for exercise immediately after their stroke ...
KEY FINDING: Patients felt a sense of safety throughout the study due to close monitoring and follow-up sessions, which reassured them about being physically active.
Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2025 • March 19, 2025
This study investigated the role of central serotonin in sensorimotor recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) using tryptophan hydroxylase 2 knockout (TPH2 KO) rats, which lack serotonin in the brain ...
KEY FINDING: TPH2 KO rats exhibited a significantly higher degree of sensorimotor deficit in the tapered beam walking test (TBW) and ladder walking test (LW) compared to WT rats in the 3rd and 4th weeks after SCI.
Biomedicines, 2025 • March 5, 2025
This review explores the integration of neuromodulation technologies like brain-spine interface (BSI), epidural electrical stimulation (EES), and deep brain stimulation (DBS) to restore function in SC...
KEY FINDING: DBS has been effective in treating SCI, with the nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) and periaqueductal gray (PAG) identified as stimulation sites.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2022 • July 1, 2022
This review examines the effects of exercise intensity during locomotor training in patients with stroke and iSCI, emphasizing the importance of cardiovascular exertion. High-intensity training shows ...
KEY FINDING: Exercise training intensity is likely a major factor influencing locomotor function after neurologic injury, supported by multiple studies and meta-analyses.
Spinal Cord, 2021 • May 26, 2021
This study compared Borg's RPE scale and CR10 in able-bodied individuals and those with spinal cord injuries during different exercise types. It found a strong relationship between the two scales, sug...
KEY FINDING: The study found a strong association between Borg’s RPE scale and CR10, suggesting they can be used interchangeably.
PLOS ONE, 2021 • June 4, 2021
This study aimed to investigate the effects of intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) on locomotor function, motor plasticity, and axonal regeneration in an animal model of incomplete spinal cord...
KEY FINDING: iTBS-induced potentiation was reduced at post-1-week SCI lesion and had recovered by 4 weeks post-SCI lesion, except in the severe group.
J NeuroEngineering Rehabil, 2021 • June 1, 2021
This paper proposes an approach to study EEG-HS in different patient populations, such as stroke, spinal cord injury (SCI), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and traumatic brain injury (TBI). The authors addr...
KEY FINDING: Inter-brain synchronization may not exclusively depend on the precise execution of a particular movement, suggesting that self-determined engagement during gestural imitation is more informative.