Browse the latest research summaries in the field of neuroplasticity for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 141-150 of 153 results
Scientific Reports, 2019 • November 19, 2019
This study investigates the role of PKCγ in axonal remodeling after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The research demonstrates that PKCγ promotes neuronal differentiation and axonal outgrowth, contributi...
KEY FINDING: PKCγ is activated in the corticospinal tract (CST) on the uninjured side of the brain after TBI, suggesting it plays a role in the brain's response to injury.
Neural Plasticity, 2020 • April 1, 2020
This pilot study investigated the effects of combining the rubber hand illusion (RHI) with high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on tactile sensation in healthy subjects a...
KEY FINDING: The rubber hand illusion (RHI) itself had a strong effect on participants' sense of touch and body ownership.
Neural Regen Res, 2021 • January 1, 2021
Cathepsins are proteases vital for lysosomal function and involved in neuronal plasticity. Their activity must be tightly regulated to prevent detrimental effects. Following spinal cord injury, cathep...
KEY FINDING: Dysregulation of cathepsins, particularly after spinal cord injury, exacerbates inflammation and damages tissue, disrupting processes like autophagy and lysosomal function.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020 • August 4, 2020
This review explores the molecular mechanisms by which neuronal Nogo receptor 1 (NgR1) regulates myelin plasticity and integrity, particularly focusing on axo-myelin interactions and paranodal domain ...
KEY FINDING: NgR1 regulates the distribution of Caspr, a paranodal protein, influencing the intramembranous cleavage of the protein at the junction. This finding correlated with altered ultrastructural organization at the paranode and internode of ngr1−/−mice.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2020 • October 21, 2020
This study investigates the functional relevance of reticulospinal fiber growth after cervical hemisection, focusing on local rewiring of axotomized projections and compensatory outgrowth of spared ax...
KEY FINDING: Locally rewired and compensatory NRG fibers are responsible for different aspects of recovered forelimb and hindlimb functions, including stability, strength, coordination, speed, and timing.
Neural Plasticity, 2021 • February 8, 2021
This pilot study investigated the impact of the rubber hand illusion (RHI) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on brain connectivity in healthy participants and a patient with spin...
KEY FINDING: There is no difference in connectivity between sham and real TBS or in the effectiveness of RHI.
Stroke, 2008 • September 1, 2008
The study demonstrated that corticospinal tract fibers originating from the contralesional motor cortex sprout into the denervated spinal cord after stroke and bone marrow stromal cells treatment. BMS...
KEY FINDING: Stroke reduced the stimulation threshold evoking ipsilateral forelimb movement.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2008 • November 12, 2008
The study demonstrates that degrading CSPGs with ChABC can promote the reorganization of spinal circuitry and restore sensory function after partial deafferentation. Electrophysiological recordings co...
KEY FINDING: ChABC normalizes deafferentation-induced compromise of sensory function. Spared-root-lesioned animals treated with ChABC did not show a deficit in their ability to sense the presence of the tape or the ability to remove the tape on any of the postinjury testing days.
Neurotherapeutics, 2011 • April 1, 2011
Motor, sensory, and autonomic functions can spontaneously return after spinal cord injury. The mechanisms are summarized under the term plasticity. Plasticity includes alterations in spared neuronal c...
KEY FINDING: Plasticity occurs throughout the neuraxis after spinal cord injury, involving alterations in neuronal circuits, axon sprouting, and synaptic rearrangements.
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2009 • December 1, 2009
This study examines the effect of ChABC on promoting axonal sprouting rostral or caudal to spinal cord injuries and its impact on functional recovery. The study found that ChABC promotes sprouting of ...
KEY FINDING: ChABC injection rostral to a hemisection injury promoted significant sprouting of 5HT+ fibers into the dorsal and ventral horns of the spinal cord.