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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Medical Imaging Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of medical imaging for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 91-100 of 231 results

NeurologyMedical Imaging

Spinal cord fMRI with MB-SWIFT for assessing epidural spinal cord stimulation in rats

Magn Reson Med, 2021 • October 1, 2021

This study demonstrates the feasibility of spinal cord fMRI during SCS in rats using MB-SWIFT to overcome obstacles associated with spinal cord imaging. High-quality fMRI of the rat spinal cord was pe...

KEY FINDING: MB-SWIFT was tolerant to electrode-induced artifacts and respiratory motion, leading to substantially higher fMRI sensitivity than spin echo fMRI.

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NeurologyMedical ImagingOrthopedics

Fatty infiltration in cervical flexors and extensors in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy using a multi-muscle segmentation model

PLOS ONE, 2021 • June 25, 2021

This study investigated the relationship between muscle fat infiltration (MFI) in cervical muscles and clinical disability in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). The findings reveale...

KEY FINDING: Patients with DCM had significantly higher muscle fat infiltration (MFI) in the multifidus and semispinalis cervicis (MFSS) and longus capitis/colli (LC) muscles compared to healthy controls.

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NeurologyMedical ImagingRehabilitation

Dysbaric osteonecrosis of the humeral head in a patient with type 2 decompressive sickness

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2021 • May 24, 2021

This case report describes a patient who developed dysbaric osteonecrosis of the humeral head following type 2 decompression sickness. The diagnosis of dysbaric osteonecrosis impacted the patient's re...

KEY FINDING: A 38-year-old male diver developed type 2 decompression sickness with spinal cord involvement after a rapid ascent from a dive.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyMedical Imaging

Longitudinal changes of spinal cord grey and white matter following spinal cord injury

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2021 • July 31, 2021

This longitudinal study investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics of tissue-specific spinal cord neurodegeneration above and below the injury level in SCI patients using MRI. The study revealed differe...

KEY FINDING: White matter atrophy was detectable both rostral and caudal to the injury as early as 2 months post injury.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeuroimagingMedical Imaging

Generic acquisition protocol for quantitative MRI of the spinal cord

Nat Protoc, 2021 • October 1, 2021

The study presents a prospectively harmonized consensus protocol, called the spine generic protocol, for acquiring high-quality qMRI of the human cervical SC at 3 Tesla (T) across GE, Philips and Siem...

KEY FINDING: The spine generic protocol provides a harmonized approach for acquiring high-quality qMRI of the human cervical spinal cord at 3T across the three main MRI manufacturers.

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Medical ImagingResearch Methodology & Design

Author Correction: Open-access quantitative MRI data of the spinal cord and reproducibility across participants, sites and manufacturers

Scientific Data, 2021 • August 16, 2021

This is an author correction to a previously published Data Descriptor regarding open-access quantitative MRI data of the spinal cord. The correction addresses an error in the legend of Figure 16, whi...

KEY FINDING: The original figure legend incorrectly described the data presented in Figure 16.

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Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyMedical Imaging

MRI metrics at the epicenter of spinal cord injury are correlated with the stepping process in rhesus monkeys

Exp. Anim., 2022 • April 1, 2022

This study investigates the correlation between MRI metrics and gait parameters in rhesus monkeys after spinal cord injury (SCI) to predict long-term functional outcomes. The findings demonstrate that...

KEY FINDING: Residual tissue SCA at the injury epicenter and residual tissue FA/remote normal-like tissue FA were correlated with the early-stage PS and GS.

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PhysiologyMedical ImagingOrthopedics

Correlation Study Between Clinical Special Tests for Myelopathy and Static MRI Parameters in Patients of Malaysian Population Treated for Cervical Dysfunction

Cureus, 2021 • October 16, 2021

This study aimed to determine the pathoanatomy of CSM in patients and analyze the correlations between clinical key symptoms, myelopathic signs, and MRI findings. The MRI parameters such as canal and ...

KEY FINDING: The most common myelopathic signs observed were positive Hoffmann’s sign and the presence of reverse brachioradialis reflex.

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NeurologyMedical Imaging

Effects of Noninvasive Low-Intensity Focus Ultrasound Neuromodulation on Spinal Cord Neurocircuits In Vivo

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2021 • November 27, 2021

The study investigates the effects of low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) on spinal cord neurocircuits in rats. LIFU stimulation of the L4-L5 spinal cord segments enhanced soleus muscle contractio...

KEY FINDING: LIFU stimulation at intensities greater than 0.5 MPa induced soleus muscle contraction and increased EMG amplitudes, indicating activation of spinal cord neurocircuits.

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Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryMedical Imaging

Diagnosis, management and outcome of Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormalities (SCIWORA) in adult patients with trauma: a case series

Qatar Medical Journal, 2021 • October 7, 2021

This study examines SCIWORA in adults, a condition where spinal cord injury occurs without visible bone damage on initial X-rays or CT scans. The study reviews 11 cases to understand the clinical feat...

KEY FINDING: The majority of SCIWORA patients in this series were males with a mean age of 46.5 years, with falls being the most common injury mechanism.

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