Browse the latest research summaries in the field of critical care for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 21-30 of 61 results
Neurocrit Care, 2024 • November 13, 2023
These guidelines provide recommendations about the reliability of acute-phase predictors of mortality, functional outcome, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale grade conversion, and rec...
KEY FINDING: Pathologic findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), neurological level of injury, and severity of injury are moderately reliable predictors of American Spinal Cord Injury Impairment Scale (AIS) improvement.
Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, 2023 • December 6, 2023
This review analyzes the current evidence of phrenic nerve stimulation (PNS) for preventing diaphragm weakness and explores the potential protection against ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) in cr...
KEY FINDING: Therapeutic PNS has been demonstrated as feasible and safe in lung-healthy and critically ill patients.
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open, 2024 • January 1, 2024
The authors found that the majority of patients received SUP, generally with histamine receptor antagonists. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference between the rate of CSGIB wi...
KEY FINDING: Those receiving SUP demonstrated longer hospital and intensive care stays.
Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2024 • February 29, 2024
This study evaluated the perceptions of patients requiring a tracheostomy tube and aimed to identify possible different perceptions in critically ill patients with acute (ASCI) or chronic spinal cord ...
KEY FINDING: Individuals with ASCI reported significantly more frequent pain at initial assessment compared to individuals with CSCI (p ≤0.014).
Brain and Spine, 2024 • April 21, 2024
This retrospective study evaluated the impact of implementing the 2013 guidelines for traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) management on neurocritical care and patient outcomes. The study found improvem...
KEY FINDING: After the implementation of the 2013 guidelines, mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) was significantly higher in patients.
Acta Clin Croat, 2023 • January 1, 2023
The case report presents a patient with SCIWOCTET who underwent cervical spine surgery. Airway management was achieved using a rigid bronchoscope with manual in-line immobilization to minimize cervica...
KEY FINDING: Rigid bronchoscopy with MILI allowed for successful intubation with minimal head and neck movement in a patient with SCIWOCTET.
J. Clin. Med., 2023 • March 20, 2023
This study aimed to develop a risk score for predicting delirium in elderly patients with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) and/or cervical fracture, using data from a retrospective cohort study of 15...
KEY FINDING: The study identified six key factors that contribute to the risk of delirium: old age (≥80 years), hypoalbuminemia, cervical fracture, major organ injury, dependence on pre-injury mobility, and comorbid diabetes.
BMJ Open, 2023 • January 1, 2023
This study is a single-center randomized controlled trial designed to assess the efficacy of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E) in reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation for neurolog...
KEY FINDING: The primary endpoint of this trial is the duration of mechanical ventilation from randomisation until successful weaning.
Journal of Neurotrauma, 2023 • December 1, 2023
This study evaluated the effects of neurogenic, inflammatory, and infective fevers on acutely injured human spinal cords, using data from 86 patients with severe traumatic spinal cord injuries. The fi...
KEY FINDING: High fever occurred in 76.7% of patients with acute, severe traumatic spinal cord injuries.
Molecular Medicine, 2024 • November 7, 2024
This study investigates the causal relationship between mitochondrial abnormalities and chronic post-sepsis muscle weakness, exploring potential therapeutic targets. The findings demonstrate that post...
KEY FINDING: Post-sepsis skeletal muscle weakness develops progressively after the resolution of acute sepsis and is linked to mitochondrial abnormalities.