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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Assistive Technology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of assistive technology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 271-280 of 581 results

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Exoskeletal-assisted walking may improve seated balance in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: a pilot study

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2021 • February 10, 2021

This pilot study explored the potential of exoskeletal-assisted walking (EAW) to improve seated balance in individuals with chronic motor complete spinal cord injury (SCI). Eight participants with SCI...

KEY FINDING: Seated balance significantly improved in total-direction endpoint excursion (EPE) after EAW training (P < 0.01).

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Assistive TechnologyNeurologyNeurorehabilitation

Long-Term Mutual Training for the CYBATHLON BCI Race With a Tetraplegic Pilot: A Case Study on Inter-Session Transfer and Intra-Session Adaptation

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021 • February 26, 2021

This study investigated long-term BCI training for a tetraplegic pilot participating in the CYBATHLON BCI Race, focusing on inter-session transfer learning and intra-session adaptation. The results sh...

KEY FINDING: Regular BCI training over 14 months improved the pilot's ability to produce distinguishable brain patterns for different commands.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Wearable robotic exoskeleton for gait reconstruction in patients with spinal cord injury: A literature review

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2021 • January 7, 2021

This review summarizes clinical trials on wearable robotic exoskeletons (WREs) for gait reconstruction in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) published from 2015 to 2020. The review identifies the ...

KEY FINDING: T6 was the most frequently reported level of SCI among WRE users.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Effects of Wearable Powered Exoskeletal Training on Functional Mobility, Physiological Health and Quality of Life in Non-ambulatory Spinal Cord Injury Patients

J Korean Med Sci, 2021 • March 29, 2021

This pilot study evaluated the effects of training with a newly developed powered wearable exoskeleton (H-MEX) on functional mobility, physiological health, and quality of life in non-ambulatory SCI p...

KEY FINDING: Participants significantly improved their walking distance in the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) after training with the H-MEX.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyGastroenterology

The Effect of Exoskeletal-Assisted Walking on Spinal Cord Injury Bowel Function: Results from a Randomized Trial and Comparison to Other Physical Interventions

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021 • March 2, 2021

This study evaluated the impact of exoskeletal-assisted walking (EAW) on bowel function in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) compared to usual activity (UA). The study found some improvements ...

KEY FINDING: EAW reduced the amount of time needed for the bowel program in 24% of the participants.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyNeurology

Recovery of Distal Arm Movements in Spinal Cord Injured Patients with a Body-Machine Interface: A Proof-of-Concept Study

Sensors, 2021 • March 23, 2021

This study investigates the use of a Body-Machine Interface (BoMI) to improve upper limb mobility in patients with cervical spinal cord injuries (cSCI), focusing on elbow movements. Five cSCI subjects...

KEY FINDING: At the end of the training, all subjects learned to efficiently use the interface despite being compelled by it to engage their most impaired movements.

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Assistive TechnologyNeurorehabilitation

Converging Robotic Technologies in Targeted Neural Rehabilitation: A Review of Emerging Solutions and Challenges

Sensors, 2021 • March 16, 2021

This narrative review considers existing and emerging neural rehabilitation technologies through the perspective of replacing or restoring functions, enhancing, or improving natural neural output, as ...

KEY FINDING: Integrating AI with neural rehabilitation can be highly impactful by enabling family members and carers (non-technically trained) to alter the programming of neural rehabilitation robotic setups, to actively get involved and intervene promptly at the point of care.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyBiomechanics

Duration of Static and Dynamic Periods of the Upper Arm During Daily Life of Manual Wheelchair Users and Matched Able-Bodied Participants: A Preliminary Report

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2021 • March 26, 2021

This study used wearable sensors to examine arm use patterns in manual wheelchair users (MWC) and able-bodied controls, focusing on static and dynamic arm movements at different humeral elevation rang...

KEY FINDING: MWC users spent significantly more time dynamic in 60–90◦and 90–120◦on the dominant arm compared to controls.

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Assistive TechnologyBiomedicalBiomechanics

Wearable Sensor-Based Real-Time Gait Detection: A Systematic Review

Sensors, 2021 • April 13, 2021

This article presents a systematic review of wearable sensors and techniques used in real-time gait analysis, and their application to pathological gait. We found that heel strike and toe off are the ...

KEY FINDING: Heel strike and toe off are the most widely identified gait events, irrespective of the type of sensor used.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyBiomedical

A Muscle-First, Electromechanical Hybrid Gait Restoration System in People With Spinal Cord Injury

Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021 • April 27, 2021

This study presents a hybrid gait restoration system for individuals with SCI, combining implanted neural stimulation and a powered exoskeleton. The system uses a muscle-first approach, where the exos...

KEY FINDING: The addition of torque burst assistance from the exoskeleton resulted in an increase in gait speed for both SCI participants compared to passive or friction compensation modes.

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