Browse the latest research summaries in the field of assistive technology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 171-180 of 581 results
Phys Ther Res, 2021 • December 6, 2021
This review discusses the neural mechanisms of gait and explores the restoration of gait function in stroke patients with severe hemiplegia through alternate gait training (AGT) using a knee-ankle-foo...
KEY FINDING: Alternate gait training (AGT) using a KAFO may benefit stroke patients with severe hemiparesis.
JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol, 2022 • January 19, 2022
With an overall MAPEall lesions of 12.99%, the accuracy fell below the standard acceptable MAPE of –10% to +10% with a moderate agreement (concordance correlation coefficient=0.577). The HR accuracy o...
KEY FINDING: HR measured with the PPG technique showed lower accuracy in people with SCI than in those without SCI.
Frontiers in Medical Technology, 2021 • October 8, 2021
This study explores the lived experience of individuals with spinal cord injuries using the ReWalk exoskeleton, revealing that successful integration depends on social and organizational processes, no...
KEY FINDING: The meaning of mobility extends beyond functional ability; standing and walking with the exoskeleton held socio-cultural significance linked to self-identity and life priorities. Physical mobility represents more than functional capacity.
Sensors, 2022 • January 11, 2022
This study presents an open-source electrical stimulation system designed to enhance research into FES-assisted devices, specifically for cycling, to enable recreational physical activity for individu...
KEY FINDING: The developed high-power FES device can generate biphasic electrical pulses with amplitude, width, and frequency up to 150 mA, 1000 µs, and 100 Hz, respectively.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2022 • January 1, 2022
This study presents a real-time motion onset recognition system for gait-related tasks, crucial for automated gait analysis and switching between task-dependent supports in rehabilitation robots. A wi...
KEY FINDING: A single-layer neural network with 25 neurons achieved the best performance among five classifiers tested.
Spinal Cord, 2022 • January 29, 2022
This multi-site, randomized controlled trial investigated the efficacy of exoskeleton gait training compared to standard gait training or usual care in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord ...
KEY FINDING: Exoskeleton training can improve clinical ambulatory status in chronic SCI participants with independent stepping ability at baseline.
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2022 • January 20, 2022
This paper presents a hybrid lower-limb exoskeleton that combines functional electrical stimulation (FES) and electric motors to assist with treadmill walking. The system uses a nonlinear robust contr...
KEY FINDING: The controllers developed in this study achieved repeatable and consistent kinematic joint trajectories as a function of the gait cycle.
Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2022 • January 4, 2022
This study investigated the effects of exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) training, with and without trans-spinal stimulation (TSS), on body composition, oxygen consumption, and physical activity in i...
KEY FINDING: Twelve weeks of EAW training significantly attenuated markers of obesity relevant to cardiometabolic health in eight men with chronic SCI.
Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 2022 • February 18, 2022
This retrospective study evaluated the Wearable Power-Assist Locomotor (WPAL) for gait reconstruction in patients with spinal cord injury using data from 2007 to 2020. The study included 31 patients w...
KEY FINDING: The WPAL improves walking independence in people with a wide range of spinal cord injuries, including cervical spinal cord injuries.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022 • February 17, 2022
This study investigates the turning behavior of manual wheelchair users to inform the development of novel steering systems. Data was collected using wearable sensors on the wheelchairs of 14 particip...
KEY FINDING: Wheelchair users turn approximately 900 times per day, indicating that changing direction is a fundamental aspect of wheelchair use.