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Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

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Assistive Technology Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of assistive technology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 171-180 of 581 results

Assistive TechnologyNeurorehabilitationRehabilitation

A Narrative Review of Alternate Gait Training Using Knee-ankle-foot Orthosis in Stroke Patients with Severe Hemiparesis

Phys Ther Res, 2021 • December 6, 2021

This review discusses the neural mechanisms of gait and explores the restoration of gait function in stroke patients with severe hemiplegia through alternate gait training (AGT) using a knee-ankle-foo...

KEY FINDING: Alternate gait training (AGT) using a KAFO may benefit stroke patients with severe hemiparesis.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Accuracy of Heart Rate Measurement by the Fitbit Charge 2 During Wheelchair Activities in People With Spinal Cord Injury: Instrument Validation Study

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol, 2022 • January 19, 2022

With an overall MAPEall lesions of 12.99%, the accuracy fell below the standard acceptable MAPE of –10% to +10% with a moderate agreement (concordance correlation coefficient=0.577). The HR accuracy o...

KEY FINDING: HR measured with the PPG technique showed lower accuracy in people with SCI than in those without SCI.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive Technology

Living With Assistive Robotics: Exploring the Everyday Use of Exoskeleton for Persons With Spinal Cord Injury

Frontiers in Medical Technology, 2021 • October 8, 2021

This study explores the lived experience of individuals with spinal cord injuries using the ReWalk exoskeleton, revealing that successful integration depends on social and organizational processes, no...

KEY FINDING: The meaning of mobility extends beyond functional ability; standing and walking with the exoskeleton held socio-cultural significance linked to self-identity and life priorities. Physical mobility represents more than functional capacity.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyBiomedical

Development of a High-Power Capacity Open Source Electrical Stimulation System to Enhance Research into FES-Assisted Devices: Validation of FES Cycling

Sensors, 2022 • January 11, 2022

This study presents an open-source electrical stimulation system designed to enhance research into FES-assisted devices, specifically for cycling, to enable recreational physical activity for individu...

KEY FINDING: The developed high-power FES device can generate biphasic electrical pulses with amplitude, width, and frequency up to 150 mA, 1000 µs, and 100 Hz, respectively.

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Assistive TechnologyBiomechanics

Real‑time motion onset recognition for robot‑assisted gait rehabilitation

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2022 • January 1, 2022

This study presents a real-time motion onset recognition system for gait-related tasks, crucial for automated gait analysis and switching between task-dependent supports in rehabilitation robots. A wi...

KEY FINDING: A single-layer neural network with 25 neurons achieved the best performance among five classifiers tested.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Walking improvement in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury with exoskeleton robotic training (WISE): a randomized controlled trial

Spinal Cord, 2022 • January 29, 2022

This multi-site, randomized controlled trial investigated the efficacy of exoskeleton gait training compared to standard gait training or usual care in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord ...

KEY FINDING: Exoskeleton training can improve clinical ambulatory status in chronic SCI participants with independent stepping ability at baseline.

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Assistive TechnologyBiomedical

Closed-Loop Torque and Kinematic Control of a Hybrid Lower-Limb Exoskeleton for Treadmill Walking

Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2022 • January 20, 2022

This paper presents a hybrid lower-limb exoskeleton that combines functional electrical stimulation (FES) and electric motors to assist with treadmill walking. The system uses a nonlinear robust contr...

KEY FINDING: The controllers developed in this study achieved repeatable and consistent kinematic joint trajectories as a function of the gait cycle.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Exoskeleton Training and Trans-Spinal Stimulation for Physical Activity Enhancement After Spinal Cord Injury (EXTra-SCI): An Exploratory Study

Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2022 • January 4, 2022

This study investigated the effects of exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) training, with and without trans-spinal stimulation (TSS), on body composition, oxygen consumption, and physical activity in i...

KEY FINDING: Twelve weeks of EAW training significantly attenuated markers of obesity relevant to cardiometabolic health in eight men with chronic SCI.

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Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive Technology

Wearable Power-Assist Locomotor for Gait Reconstruction in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Retrospective Study

Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 2022 • February 18, 2022

This retrospective study evaluated the Wearable Power-Assist Locomotor (WPAL) for gait reconstruction in patients with spinal cord injury using data from 2007 to 2020. The study included 31 patients w...

KEY FINDING: The WPAL improves walking independence in people with a wide range of spinal cord injuries, including cervical spinal cord injuries.

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Assistive TechnologyBiomedicalBiomechanics

Turning in Circles: Understanding Manual Wheelchair Use Towards Developing User-Friendly Steering Systems

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022 • February 17, 2022

This study investigates the turning behavior of manual wheelchair users to inform the development of novel steering systems. Data was collected using wearable sensors on the wheelchairs of 14 particip...

KEY FINDING: Wheelchair users turn approximately 900 times per day, indicating that changing direction is a fundamental aspect of wheelchair use.

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