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  4. Satisfaction with Surgical Procedures and Bladder Management of Chronic Spinal Cord Injured Patients with Voiding Dysfunction Who Desire Spontaneous Voiding

Satisfaction with Surgical Procedures and Bladder Management of Chronic Spinal Cord Injured Patients with Voiding Dysfunction Who Desire Spontaneous Voiding

J. Pers. Med., 2022 · DOI: 10.3390/jpm12101751 · Published: October 21, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryUrologyPatient Experience

Simple Explanation

This study investigated how satisfied patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI) are with surgical procedures and bladder management techniques aimed at helping them urinate spontaneously. The study included 261 patients who underwent various surgical procedures to reduce bladder outlet resistance and facilitate spontaneous voiding. The researchers aimed to understand long-term patient satisfaction and the need for additional interventions to achieve satisfactory voiding.

Study Duration
1997–2020
Participants
261 patients with chronic SCI and voiding dysfunction
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Most patients were satisfied with their initial bladder outlet operation in facilitating spontaneous voiding, with TUI-BN and external sphincterotomy showing the highest satisfaction rates.
  • 2
    However, a significant percentage of patients required repeat or multiple surgical interventions to achieve satisfactory voiding.
  • 3
    Persistent dysuria and recurrent urinary tract infections were common reasons for dissatisfaction among patients after surgery.

Research Summary

The study evaluated patient satisfaction with surgical procedures and bladder management in chronic SCI patients desiring spontaneous voiding. Initial satisfaction was generally high, especially with TUI-BN and external sphincterotomy. A significant number of patients required additional surgical interventions to achieve satisfactory voiding outcomes. Recurrent UTIs and persistent dysuria were major causes of dissatisfaction. The study emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis using VUDS before any intervention to maximize patient satisfaction and treatment efficacy.

Practical Implications

Personalized Treatment

VUDS should be performed before surgery to ensure efficacy, even when different patients are at the same level of SCI.

Informed Consent

Patients need to be well informed about potential complications such as recurrent UTIs and urinary incontinence.

Long-Term Follow-Up

Regular follow-up and potential need for repeat interventions are crucial for maintaining patient satisfaction.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective study design.
  • 2
    Use of self-reported measures for satisfaction.
  • 3
    Incomplete data due to time or patient factors.

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