Tracing the evolving dynamics and research hotspots of spinal cord injury and surgical decompression from 1975 to 2024: a bibliometric analysis

Frontiers in Neurology, 2024 · DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1442145 · Published: August 5, 2024

Spinal Cord Injury Surgery Research Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This study explores the research trends and key areas in spinal cord injury (SCI) and surgical decompression over the past 50 years using a method called bibliometric analysis. The analysis identifies leading countries, institutions, authors, and journals in this field, as well as the evolving topics and future directions of research. The study highlights the increasing recognition of early surgical decompression as a critical factor in SCI treatment and the importance of multidisciplinary collaborations.

Study Duration

1975 to 2024

Participants

8,688 documents (articles and reviews)

Evidence Level

Systematic Review

Key Findings

1
The USA and China are the leading countries in SCI and surgical decompression research, with the University of Toronto being the most prolific institution.
2
Spine, Spinal Cord, and Journal of Neurosurgery are the most influential journals in this field.
3
Early surgical decompression (within 24 hours of injury) is associated with better functional recovery in patients with acute SCI.

Research Summary

This study provides a comprehensive overview of research on SCI and surgical decompression over the past five decades using bibliometric analysis. The analysis identifies key trends, leading countries and institutions, and influential publications in the field. The study emphasizes the importance of early surgical decompression and multidisciplinary collaboration in improving outcomes for SCI patients.

Practical Implications

Further Research

Investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the benefits of early surgical decompression in SCI animal models.

Optimal Timing

Evaluate and validate the optimal time window for surgical decompression based on large cohort studies, considering the heterogeneity of immune responses post-SCI.

AI Applications

Explore the application of artificial intelligence-based technologies in spinal surgical decompression and rehabilitation.

Study Limitations

1
Exclusive reliance on literature in English may cause neglect of valuable perspectives from non-English documents.
2
The informative feature of bibliometric analysis may potentially overlook unique and niche aspects of the research field.
3
The findings should be extrapolated to the wider population with caution.

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