International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 2024 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109447 · Published: February 24, 2024
This case report describes a 47-year-old male with a history of spinal tuberculosis and ankylosing spondylitis who sustained a thoracolumbar junction translation injury after a motorbike accident. Due to the patient's pre-existing spinal deformity and incomplete spinal cord injury, the decision was made to manage the fracture conservatively with a thoracolumbar corset rather than surgical intervention. After a year of conservative management, the patient reported improvements in pain and motor function, although radiological changes were not observed.
Conservative management can be a viable option for thoracolumbar fracture-dislocations in patients with pre-existing spinal deformities and incomplete neurological deficits, where surgery may pose additional risks.
Treatment plans for thoracolumbar injuries should be individualized, considering the patient's specific clinical presentation, pre-existing conditions, and potential risks and benefits of surgical versus non-surgical approaches.
Long-term follow-up is crucial to assess the effectiveness of conservative management and monitor for any potential complications or need for future surgical intervention.