Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Spinal Cord Injury
  4. Thoracolumbar junction translation injury in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis, a case report

Thoracolumbar junction translation injury in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis, a case report

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 2024 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109447 · Published: February 24, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedicsResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This case report describes a 47-year-old male with a history of spinal tuberculosis and ankylosing spondylitis who sustained a thoracolumbar junction translation injury after a motorbike accident. Due to the patient's pre-existing spinal deformity and incomplete spinal cord injury, the decision was made to manage the fracture conservatively with a thoracolumbar corset rather than surgical intervention. After a year of conservative management, the patient reported improvements in pain and motor function, although radiological changes were not observed.

Study Duration
1 year
Participants
One 47-year-old male
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient presented with back pain, radiating pain to both limbs, severe spasms, numbness, and weakness in his lower extremities after a motorbike accident.
  • 2
    Radiological imaging revealed a translation injury at T12/L1 with burst fractures of vertebral bodies from T9 to L1, and a diagnosis of Spinal Cord Injury, ASIA C was made.
  • 3
    Conservative management with a thoracolumbar corset and physiotherapy resulted in improved pain levels and motor function in the lower limbs after one year, despite no observed radiological changes.

Research Summary

This case report details the conservative management of a 47-year-old male with a thoracolumbar junction translation injury and pre-existing ankylosing spondylitis. The decision to forego surgical intervention was based on the patient's pre-existing spinal deformity and incomplete spinal cord injury, with the aim of preventing further neurological decline. The patient experienced improvements in pain and motor function after one year of conservative treatment, highlighting the potential benefits of non-operative management in select cases of thoracolumbar fracture-dislocations.

Practical Implications

Conservative Management Option

Conservative management can be a viable option for thoracolumbar fracture-dislocations in patients with pre-existing spinal deformities and incomplete neurological deficits, where surgery may pose additional risks.

Individualized Treatment Plans

Treatment plans for thoracolumbar injuries should be individualized, considering the patient's specific clinical presentation, pre-existing conditions, and potential risks and benefits of surgical versus non-surgical approaches.

Importance of Long-Term Follow-Up

Long-term follow-up is crucial to assess the effectiveness of conservative management and monitor for any potential complications or need for future surgical intervention.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of a control group makes it difficult to definitively attribute improvements to the conservative management approach.
  • 3
    No long-term radiological follow-up to assess for progressive deformity or instability.

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury