Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Spinal Cord Injury
  4. The Patient Health Questionnaire depression screener in spinal cord injury

The Patient Health Questionnaire depression screener in spinal cord injury

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2018 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1294301 · Published: March 1, 2018

Spinal Cord InjuryMental Health

Simple Explanation

Depression can negatively affect rehabilitation after spinal cord injury. This study looks at using a short questionnaire (PHQ-2) to screen for depression. The PHQ-2 is a shorter version of the PHQ-9, a tool used to assess depression. Researchers wanted to see if it could be a useful tool in SCI/D population. The study found that the PHQ-2 shows promise as a useful screening tool for depression in people with spinal cord injury living in the community.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
116 Veterans with SCI/D
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    A PHQ-2 cutoff score of 3 or greater correctly classified 94.8% of the cases in identifying clinically significant depression.
  • 2
    A cutoff of 3 or greater on the PHQ-2 had a sensitivity of 83.3% and a specificity of 97.8% for detecting depression.
  • 3
    The study revealed that 12% of the SCI/D outpatient sample endorsed suicidal ideation, highlighting the need for routine screening.

Research Summary

This study investigated the clinical utility of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) as a depression screener in Veterans with spinal cord injury/dysfunction (SCI/D). The results indicated that a cutoff score of 3 or greater on the PHQ-2 demonstrated excellent diagnostic accuracy, suggesting its potential as a screening tool in the SCI/D population. The study highlights the importance of routine depression screening in the SCI/D population, noting that a significant percentage of the sample endorsed suicidal ideation.

Practical Implications

Efficient Depression Screening

The PHQ-2 can be used as an efficient way to screen for depression in SCI/D patients.

Clinical Decision-Making

Future research should investigate the role of the PHQ-2 in clinical decision-making and treatment monitoring.

Resource Allocation

The PHQ-2 offers a brief and easily administered method for identifying individuals who may benefit from further assessment and treatment, potentially optimizing resource allocation.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Limited diversity of the sample (Veterans, mostly male).
  • 2
    Further research is needed to generalize results to the broader SCI/D population.
  • 3
    The measures were administered by behavioral health providers.

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury