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  4. Targeting LncRNA-­Vof16: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Neuropathic Pain Relief

Targeting LncRNA-­Vof16: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Neuropathic Pain Relief

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2025 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cns.70241 · Published: January 1, 2025

Spinal Cord InjuryPain ManagementGenetics

Simple Explanation

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a debilitating condition characterized by chronic pain resulting from nerve damage or lesion. Despite the ongoing efforts of clinically defining NP, its distinctive mechanisms that lead to various NP phenotypes remain unresolved. This study investigated the role of Vof16 in sensory function and nociceptive behaviors associated with neuropathic pain resulting from peripheral nerve injury. It was found that Vof16 expression was downregulated in SNI model elevating spinal neuronal hyperexcitability and hyperalgesia in rats, and its disruption aggravated the nociceptive symptoms. The findings suggested that Vof16 might act as an endogenous pain inhibitor and neuromodulator in the context of neuropathic pain.

Study Duration
3 weeks
Participants
Male Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats, aged 2–3 months
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    SNI led to the downregulation of Vof16 expression in spinal dorsal horn (SDH) of lumbar enlargement.
  • 2
    Disrupting Vof16 enhances the intrinsic excitability of spinal neurons, although it does not induce hyperalgesia in non-­SNI state.
  • 3
    Conditional overexpression of Vof16 in spinal neurons alleviates hyperalgesia and neuronal hyperexcitability induced by SNI.

Research Summary

This study investigates the role of Vof16 in nociceptive sensation induced by SNI, revealing that disrupting Vof16 elevates the excitability of neurons but does not independently drive hyperalgesia in non-SNI states. However, it exacerbates spinal neuronal hyperexcitability and hyperalgesia in SNI states, while conditional overexpression alleviates these symptoms. The results demonstrate that Vof16 downregulation alters the firing patterns of SDH neurons, causing them to be more easily excited. Vof16 could change the initial membrane potential (RMP) of neurons. Vof16 plays a crucial role in maintaining normal neuronal excitability and sensory function in healthy states and acts as a protective shield against NP following peripheral nerve injury. The study suggests developing methods to elevate Vof16 expression during pain to reduce pain manifestation induced by PNI.

Practical Implications

Therapeutic Target

Vof16 is a potential therapeutic target for neuropathic pain.

RNA Stability Investigation

Further studies should investigate compounds that could increase RNA stability for Vof16 upregulation during NP.

Downstream Mechanism Exploration

Exploring downstream mechanisms associated with increased neuronal excitability and algesthesia when Vof16 is suppressed could identify additional molecular targets such as ion channels.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Underlying mechanisms through which Vof16 altered neuronal excitability need further investigation.
  • 2
    Further studies are needed into probing the underlying mechanisms that Vof16 modulates sensory function and nociceptive behaviors caused by nerve injury.
  • 3
    Not specified

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