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  4. Steel bar penetrating cervical spinal canal without neurological injury: A case report

Steel bar penetrating cervical spinal canal without neurological injury: A case report

World Journal of Clinical Cases, 2024 · DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i17.3214 · Published: June 16, 2024

Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

A 58-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department after a steel bar penetrated his neck at a construction site. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated that the steel bar had penetrated the cervical spinal canal at the C6–7 level, causing fractures. Despite the severity of the injury, the patient returned to a fully functional level without any neurological deficits after surgical removal of the steel bar and postoperative care.

Study Duration
2 years
Participants
A 58-year-old male
Evidence Level
Level 4, Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The steel bar penetrated the cervical spinal canal at the C6-7 level, resulting in vertebral body and lamina fractures, but without obvious vascular involvement.
  • 2
    Surgical removal of the steel bar was successful, and the patient recovered fully without any neurological deficits.
  • 3
    Postoperative imaging confirmed the steel bar's trajectory through nearly half of the cervical spinal canal, challenging existing understanding of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.

Research Summary

This case report describes a rare instance of a steel bar penetrating the cervical spinal canal without causing neurological deficits. The patient, a 58-year-old male, underwent successful surgical removal of the steel bar and comprehensive postoperative management. The patient's full recovery challenges current understanding of neuroanatomy and highlights the importance of appropriate and timely intervention in penetrating spinal injuries.

Practical Implications

Surgical Management

Direct withdrawal of a foreign body may be a good choice for penetrating cervical spinal canal injury without neurological deficit.

Diagnostic Imaging

Thorough preoperative imaging, including CT and 3D reconstruction, is crucial for evaluating the extent of injury and planning surgical intervention.

Multidisciplinary Approach

A multidisciplinary team, including orthopedic surgeons, vascular surgeons, and other specialists, is essential for managing complex penetrating spinal injuries.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Metal artifacts on CT scans may have obscured some details of the injury.
  • 3
    Lack of a control group

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