Spontaneous spinal cord infarction: a systematic review

Spontaneous spinal cord infarction (SCInf) is a rare condition that can lead to acute neurological problems. There is currently no clear agreement on how to diagnose it, which can make it difficult for doctors. This review looks at existing studies on spontaneous SCInf, focusing on its causes, how it's diagnosed, treatment options, and how patients recover. The review found that vascular risk factors like high blood pressure and smoking are common in people with SCInf. MRI scans, especially with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), are helpful in confirming the diagnosis. Most patients are expected to regain the ability to walk, with or without assistance. This study highlights the need for more research to create standard diagnostic criteria and treatment guidelines for spontaneous SCInf. It also suggests a diagnostic and treatment approach, and underscores the need for further research in order to establish definitive diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies.

• 1
  Vascular risk factors, especially hypertension, play a significant role in spontaneous SCInf.
• 2
  MRI with DWI is valuable in confirming the diagnosis of spontaneous SCInf.
• 3
  Neurological recovery is expected, with most patients regaining ambulation.