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  4. Sexual abuse in people with spinal cord damage

Sexual abuse in people with spinal cord damage

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2020 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1621730 · Published: January 1, 2020

Spinal Cord InjuryMental HealthRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the prevalence and impact of sexual abuse among individuals with spinal cord damage (SCD) compared to able-bodied individuals. The research involved a survey of 136 people with SCD and 220 able-bodied controls in Australia between August 2013 and June 2014. The findings indicate that sexual abuse is relatively common in people with SCD, with 19% reporting such abuse, and that females with SCD were more likely to report abuse.

Study Duration
August 2013–June 2014
Participants
136 people with SCD; 220 able-bodied controls
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    19% of SCD participants reported experiencing sexual abuse.
  • 2
    Females with SCD were significantly more likely to report sexual abuse than males.
  • 3
    There was no significant difference in the reporting of sexual abuse between those with traumatic SCI and those with non-traumatic SCDys.

Research Summary

The study aimed to determine the prevalence and impact of sexual abuse in people with spinal cord damage (SCD). A survey was conducted in Australia between August 2013 and June 2014, involving 136 people with SCD and 220 able-bodied controls. The results showed that 19% of SCD participants reported sexual abuse, with females being more likely to report it. The study found no significant difference in sexual abuse reporting between those with traumatic SCI and non-traumatic SCDys, nor did it find an adverse relationship between sexual abuse and the covariates assessed.

Practical Implications

Clinical Awareness

Rehabilitation clinicians should be aware of the potential for people with SCD who have been abused to have this abuse influence aspects of their adjustment and acceptance of routine processes of rehabilitation care.

Service Adaptation

Rehabilitation service providers need to ensure that there are appropriate systems in place to facilitate the reporting by people with SCD of sexual abuse.

Further research

Future studies should include a formal definition of sexual abuse, report the nature of the sexual abuse and include a more thorough exploration of the impact of the sexual abuse.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Relatively small sample size
  • 2
    Responder bias
  • 3
    Sexual abuse was not formally defined, nor the nature of the abuse specified.

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