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  4. Self-assembling peptide gels promote angiogenesis and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats

Self-assembling peptide gels promote angiogenesis and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats

Journal of Tissue Engineering, 2022 · DOI: 10.1177/20417314221086491 · Published: February 23, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryBiomedical

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts blood circulation and causes tissue damage. Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is crucial for tissue repair after SCI. This study explores the use of self-assembling peptides to promote angiogenesis and functional recovery in rats with SCI. The researchers used an injectable form of RADA16, a self-assembling peptide, with or without substance P, a neuropeptide. They observed that the combination of RADA16 and substance P reduced inflammation, increased vessel number and density, and increased neurofilaments in the injured spinal cord. The study's findings suggest that RADA16 modified with substance P can effectively stimulate angiogenesis within the damaged spinal cord and potentially promote functional recovery after SCI.

Study Duration
8 Weeks
Participants
Female Sprague–Dawley rats (12 weeks old, 230–250 g)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The inflammatory cell population in the lesion cavity was decreased in rats that received RADA16 with substance P.
  • 2
    The vessel number and density around the damaged spinal cord were increased in rats treated with RADA16 and substance P.
  • 3
    Locomotor function, assessed by the BBB scale and horizontal ladder test, was significantly improved in the RADA16/SP group compared to the control group.

Research Summary

This study investigates the potential of self-assembling peptide gels, specifically RADA16 modified with substance P, to promote angiogenesis and functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The researchers found that RADA16/SP reduced inflammation, increased vessel density and number, and enhanced neurofilament levels in the injured spinal cord. Functional analysis revealed that RADA16/SP significantly improved locomotor performance in SCI rats, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent for promoting functional recovery post-SCI.

Practical Implications

Therapeutic Potential for SCI

RADA16 modified with substance P shows promise as a candidate agent for promoting functional recovery after spinal cord injury due to its ability to stimulate angiogenesis and reduce inflammation.

Biomaterial Design

The study highlights the potential of self-assembling peptides as biomaterials for tissue regeneration, particularly in promoting angiogenesis and nerve regeneration in damaged spinal cords.

Clinical Translation

Given that RADA16 is already used clinically as a hemostatic agent, the findings suggest a potential for faster clinical translation of RADA16-based therapies for spinal cord injury compared to growth factor-based approaches.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The molecular changes in the damaged spinal cord were not examined at the acute and subacute stages.
  • 2
    Substance P-induced macrophage polarization was not evaluated.
  • 3
    The study did not evaluate the distribution of M1 and M2 macrophages

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