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  4. Retrospective review on effectiveness of high-amplitude penile vibratory stimulation for conservative sperm retrieval in anejaculatory men with spinal cord injury: an Asian case series

Retrospective review on effectiveness of high-amplitude penile vibratory stimulation for conservative sperm retrieval in anejaculatory men with spinal cord injury: an Asian case series

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2016 · DOI: 10.1038/scsandc.2015.38 · Published: April 7, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryEndocrinologyWomen's Health

Simple Explanation

High-amplitude penile vibratory stimulation (PVS) is a first-line method for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury (SCI). This study assesses its effectiveness in Asian men with SCI, where such evidence is lacking. The study reviewed records of SCI patients who underwent sperm retrieval trials and were subjected to high amplitude PVS using Viberect X3 after failing other stimulation methods. The study found that high-amplitude, high-frequency vibratory stimulation resulted in a 46.15% ejaculatory success rate. The success rate was higher (66.7%) in patients with lesions at T6 and above.

Study Duration
1 Year
Participants
13 anejaculatory men with spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Case Series

Key Findings

  • 1
    The overall ejaculatory success rate using high amplitude PVS was 46.15%.
  • 2
    Ejaculatory success rate was higher (66.7%) among patients with lesions at T6 and above compared to those with lesions below T6 (33.3%).
  • 3
    All patients with successful ejaculation had intact conus medullaris reflexes, significant abdominal and lower limb spasticity, and positive spinal withdrawal reflexes.

Research Summary

This retrospective case series evaluated the effectiveness of high-amplitude penile vibratory stimulation (PVS) for sperm retrieval in anejaculatory Asian men with spinal cord injury (SCI). The study found an overall ejaculatory success rate of 46.15% with high-amplitude PVS, with a higher success rate in patients with lesions at T6 and above. The authors concluded that PVS is an applicable method for sperm retrieval in the Asian population, comparable to its effectiveness in Caucasian populations.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

High-amplitude PVS is a viable first-line treatment for sperm retrieval in Asian men with SCI.

Patient Selection

Patients with lesions above T6, intact conus medullaris reflexes, significant spasticity, and positive spinal withdrawal reflexes are more likely to have successful outcomes with PVS.

Rehabilitation Programs

Integration of sexual education and reproductive options into SCI rehabilitation programs is important.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size limits the generalizability of the findings.
  • 2
    Retrospective design may introduce biases.
  • 3
    Single-center study may not reflect the diversity of SCI patients.

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