Retracted: Treatment of Upper Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (Unstable C1-C2) by Direct Visualization and Nailing Technique and the Advantages of Early MRI

Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2023 · DOI: 10.1155/2023/9831358 · Published: November 1, 2023

Simple Explanation

This article has been retracted due to an investigation revealing systematic manipulation of the publication process. Indicators included discrepancies in scope and research description, data availability issues, inappropriate citations, incoherent content, and peer-review manipulation. The publisher states that the presence of these indicators undermines confidence in the article's integrity and reliability.

Study Duration

Not specified

Participants

Not specified

Evidence Level

Not specified

Key Findings

1
The investigation uncovered evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process.
2
Multiple indicators of manipulation were found, including issues with scope, research description, data, citations, content, and peer review.
3
The publisher no longer vouches for the reliability of the article due to these issues.

Research Summary

The article regarding the treatment of upper cervical spinal cord injury has been retracted by Hindawi. The retraction is based on an investigation that found evidence of systematic manipulation of the publication process, including discrepancies and inappropriate content. Wiley and Hindawi are implementing additional measures to prevent similar issues in the future and safeguard research integrity.

Practical Implications

Research Integrity

Highlights the importance of rigorous quality checks and the potential for manipulation in the publication process.

Data Reliability

Raises concerns about the reliability of published research and the need for critical evaluation.

Journal Accountability

Emphasizes the responsibility of journals to ensure the integrity of published articles and protect against manipulation.

Study Limitations

1
The retraction notice does not investigate author awareness or involvement in the manipulation.
2
The notice focuses solely on alerting readers to the unreliability of the article's content.
3
The original study's specific limitations are not addressed in the retraction notice.

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