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  4. Resilience as a Possible Predictor for Psychological Distress in Chronic Spinal Cord Injured Patients Living in the Community

Resilience as a Possible Predictor for Psychological Distress in Chronic Spinal Cord Injured Patients Living in the Community

Ann Rehabil Med, 2012 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.6.815 · Published: December 1, 2012

Spinal Cord InjuryMental HealthRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study explores the connection between resilience and mental health in individuals with long-term spinal cord injuries (SCI) living at home. It aims to see if being resilient helps protect against psychological distress. Researchers looked at factors like resilience, quality of life, and employment to see how they relate to the level of psychological distress in SCI patients. The study suggests that resilience, along with a good quality of life, might help predict how well someone with a chronic SCI copes with psychological distress.

Study Duration
November, 2010 to May, 2011
Participants
37 patients with chronic spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) was found to have a greater impact on psychological distress levels compared to resilience (CD-RISC).
  • 2
    Employment status was significantly different between the two groups, with employed patients showing lower distress levels.
  • 3
    Resilience (CD-RISC) and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) scores were significantly different between the high and low psychological distress groups.

Research Summary

The study investigated whether resilience could predict psychological distress in chronic SCI patients living in the community. The results indicated that while resilience is a possible predictor, health-related quality of life was a stronger predictor of psychological distress. The study highlights the importance of both quality of life and resilience in managing psychological distress in individuals with chronic SCI.

Practical Implications

Rehabilitation Focus

Rehabilitation programs should consider incorporating interventions that improve resilience and vocational satisfaction to enhance psychological well-being in SCI patients.

Psychological Screening

Regular screening for psychological distress and assessment of resilience levels can help identify individuals who may benefit from targeted interventions.

Vocational Support

Providing support for employment and vocational satisfaction can contribute to a higher quality of life and reduced psychological distress in SCI patients.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Use of only self-reported questionnaires
  • 2
    Cross-sectional design limits causal inference
  • 3
    Potential sampling bias due to questionnaire completion

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