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  4. Psychological outcomes of MRSA isolation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation

Psychological outcomes of MRSA isolation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2020 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-020-0313-6 · Published: July 1, 2020

Spinal Cord InjuryMental HealthRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study explores how isolating patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI) due to MRSA affects their mental health during rehabilitation. MRSA is a drug-resistant infection that requires isolation to prevent its spread. Researchers compared SCI patients isolated for MRSA with similar patients who weren't isolated, looking at factors like anxiety, depression, and how well they felt they could manage their disability. The study found that MRSA isolation didn't significantly worsen psychological outcomes. Engaging in rehabilitation improved patients' ability to manage their condition and reduced pain, regardless of isolation status.

Study Duration
February 2015 and May 2018
Participants
16 (8 MRSA-isolated, 8 matched controls)
Evidence Level
Retrospective secondary analysis

Key Findings

  • 1
    MRSA isolation had no significant effect on anxiety, depression, or appraisals of disability in SCI patients undergoing rehabilitation.
  • 2
    Perceived manageability of SCI improved over time for all patients in rehabilitation, regardless of MRSA status.
  • 3
    Pain intensity decreased over time for all patients in rehabilitation, regardless of MRSA status.

Research Summary

This study investigated the psychological impact of MRSA isolation on spinal cord injury (SCI) patients during inpatient rehabilitation by comparing isolated patients with matched controls. The key finding was that MRSA isolation did not significantly affect psychological outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and appraisals of disability. Rehabilitation, in general, had a positive effect, improving perceived manageability of SCI and reducing pain intensity, regardless of MRSA status.

Practical Implications

Infection Control Protocols

Current infection-control protocols for MRSA in SCI rehabilitation, such as those used within NHS England, appear valid and do not necessarily impede rehabilitation outcomes from a psychological perspective.

Importance of Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation programs should focus on providing a multidisciplinary approach to care, ensuring both physical and psychological support to improve patients' perceptions of manageability and reduce pain.

Social Connectedness

Healthcare staff should prioritize maintaining social connectedness and providing emotional support to isolated patients to minimize any potential negative psychological impact of isolation.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size at a single site limits generalizability
  • 2
    Lack of controlling for variation in length of time spent in isolation
  • 3
    Assessment of a specific selection of psychological outcomes

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