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  4. Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Spinal Cord Injury Patients in Trauma: A Brief Report

Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Spinal Cord Injury Patients in Trauma: A Brief Report

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2016 · DOI: 10.1310/sci2016-00032 · Published: July 1, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryMental HealthTrauma

Simple Explanation

This study examines the presence of PTSD symptoms in individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) during acute trauma care. Identifying these symptoms early could help reduce the long-term negative impact. The study found that a significant percentage of SCI patients in acute care showed signs of PTSD, particularly those with a pre-existing history of psychological disorders. The findings suggest that screening for PTSD symptoms in acute trauma care settings is crucial for SCI patients, and cognitive behavioral interventions should be provided to those presenting with symptoms.

Study Duration
2012-2014
Participants
23 patients with acute SCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Over half (52.2%) of the SCI patients screened in the acute trauma setting exhibited PTSD symptoms.
  • 2
    Patients with a history of psychological disorders were significantly more likely to show PTSD symptoms after SCI.
  • 3
    Among individuals exhibiting PTSD symptoms, a notable portion (6 out of 12) also had a diagnosed traumatic brain injury.

Research Summary

This study investigated PTSD symptoms in SCI patients within an acute trauma care setting, finding a high incidence of PTSD symptoms. The study highlights the importance of early screening for PTSD symptoms in SCI patients, especially those with pre-existing psychological disorders. The findings suggest that early intervention with cognitive behavioral therapies may be beneficial for SCI patients exhibiting PTSD symptoms in acute care.

Practical Implications

Early Screening

Implement routine screening for PTSD symptoms in acute trauma care settings for SCI patients.

Targeted Intervention

Provide cognitive behavioral interventions to SCI patients presenting with PTSD symptoms, particularly those with a history of psychological disorders.

Integrated Care

Integrate mental health professionals into trauma care teams to address psychological needs early in the rehabilitation process.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Use of a screener rather than a full diagnostic evaluation
  • 3
    The PC-PTSD screen does not directly link experiences to the injury event

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