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  4. Nutrition Education to Reduce Metabolic Dysfunction for Spinal Cord Injury: A Module-Based Nutrition Education Guide for Healthcare Providers and Consumers

Nutrition Education to Reduce Metabolic Dysfunction for Spinal Cord Injury: A Module-Based Nutrition Education Guide for Healthcare Providers and Consumers

J. Pers. Med., 2022 · DOI: 10.3390/jpm12122029 · Published: December 7, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryEndocrinologyNutrition & Dietetics

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injury can lead to metabolic problems and weight gain due to reduced energy expenditure. This article reviews nutrition guidelines and offers a module-based education guide. The guide aims to help healthcare providers and individuals with SCI understand how to eat a balanced diet to avoid obesity and other health issues. The modules cover various aspects of nutrition, including the MyPlate guidelines, macronutrients, micronutrients, and practical tips for healthy eating.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
SCI patients and healthcare providers
Evidence Level
Review

Key Findings

  • 1
    Persons with SCI often have poor dietary intakes, not meeting recommended guidelines for fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • 2
    Higher conformance to dietary guidelines, as assessed by the Healthy Eating Index, is associated with better fasting glucose profiles.
  • 3
    Nutrition education for both healthcare professionals and consumers is needed to mitigate the risks of SCI- and diet-related co-morbidities.

Research Summary

This article reviews the existing literature on nutrition, dietary intake, and nutrition education in persons with SCI as it relates to metabolic dysfunction. Nutrition education topics are presented in a module-based format with supporting literature, emphasizing a diet consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans’ MyPlate. The authors emphasize the importance of measuring or estimating energy expenditure with SCI-specific prediction equations to determine energy and nutritional needs.

Practical Implications

Healthcare Provider Education

Equips healthcare providers with module-based resources to deliver nutrition education to SCI patients.

Personalized Nutrition Plans

Promotes the development of tailored nutrition plans based on individual needs and energy expenditure after SCI.

Dietary Behavior Change

Offers practical techniques and strategies for individuals with SCI to make healthier food choices and manage their weight.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Limited nutritional guidelines for the population with SCI.
  • 2
    Controversial evidence on the association between dairy intake and cardiovascular health.
  • 3
    Need for future research to test the nutrition education modules in persons with SCI.

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