Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2024 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-024-00665-y · Published: July 18, 2024
Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare condition where the spinal cord's blood supply is disrupted, often leading to significant disability. This study presents five cases of non-surgical SCI and examines their functional outcomes over a long period. The causes of non-surgical SCI are commonly related to issues with blood vessels, such as atherosclerosis, where arteries become narrowed. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, but long-term recovery is often limited by the severity of the initial damage. This case series stands out because it follows patients for a longer time than many other studies, providing valuable insights into the long-term effects and recovery patterns of individuals who have experienced spinal cord infarction.
Early recognition and diagnosis of spinal cord infarction are critical to rule out other causes like cord compression and to initiate prompt treatment, potentially improving long-term outcomes.
Given the multifactorial nature of spinal cord infarction, treatment and rehabilitation plans should be tailored to the individual patient, considering factors such as age, vascular risk factors, and initial severity of the injury.
Long-term rehabilitation and management of vascular risk factors are essential for patients with spinal cord infarction to optimize functional outcomes and prevent further vascular events.