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  4. Neuropathic spinal arthropathy leading to spine disruption, spinal cord transection, and aortic displacement: brief case report

Neuropathic spinal arthropathy leading to spine disruption, spinal cord transection, and aortic displacement: brief case report

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2018 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-018-0124-1 · Published: September 4, 2018

Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedicsResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

Charcot spinal arthropathy (CSA) is a rare but serious complication following spinal cord injury. It involves progressive degeneration of the spine. This case report describes a man with long-term paraplegia who developed severe CSA. The condition led to spine disruption and aortic displacement. The patient experienced painless crepitance. Imaging revealed a large Charcot mass causing displacement and deformation of the aorta.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
One 69-year old man with T3 AIS A paraplegia
Evidence Level
Level 4, Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient presented with a 48-year history of T3 AIS A paraplegia. He experienced painless low back crepitance.
  • 2
    MRI revealed a destructive process with pseudarthrosis and retrolisthesis, near obliteration of the spinal canal, marked bone formation, and fluid collection.
  • 3
    Extensive pre-vertebral bone formation caused displacement and deformation of the abdominal aorta anteriorly.

Research Summary

This case report highlights the rare but severe complication of Charcot spinal arthropathy (CSA) following spinal cord injury, leading to significant spinal disruption and aortic displacement. The patient, with a long history of paraplegia, presented with painless crepitance. Imaging revealed extensive spinal damage and aortic involvement. The management challenges, including surgical risks versus conservative care, are discussed. The patient opted for conservative care.

Practical Implications

Increased Awareness

Clinicians should be aware of the potential for aortic displacement in patients with severe CSA.

Long-term Follow-up

Patients with CSA require close and long-term monitoring to detect and manage potential complications.

Individualized Management

Management decisions should be individualized, considering the patient's age, functional status, and preferences.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of long-term follow-up data.
  • 3
    Specific to patients with long-standing spinal cord injury.

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