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  4. Neuro-Urology and Biobanking: An Integrated Approach for Advancing Research and Improving Patient Care

Neuro-Urology and Biobanking: An Integrated Approach for Advancing Research and Improving Patient Care

Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023 · DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814281 · Published: September 19, 2023

UrologyResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

Biobanks collect and store biological samples like urine, blood, tissue, and DNA to study the molecular mechanisms behind neuro-urological disorders. This helps researchers identify genetic variations and other factors associated with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, common in diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. High-tech methods such as next-generation sequencing allow for in-depth exploration of these conditions. Biomarkers developed from this research aid in early detection, accurate diagnosis, and effective monitoring of neuro-urological conditions, ultimately improving patient care and treatment. The integration of neuro-urology and biobanking offers a synergistic approach, translating biobanking practices into molecular research to improve patient outcomes. This review emphasizes the translation of biobanking approaches in molecular research in neuro-urology.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Patients with neuro-urological complications or 'healthy controls'
Evidence Level
Review

Key Findings

  • 1
    Biobanking facilitates the identification of genetic variations, epigenetic modifications, and gene expression patterns associated with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, which are symptoms of neurological diseases.
  • 2
    High-throughput technologies enable researchers to explore the molecular landscape of neuro-urological conditions in an unprecedented manner, leading to specific and reliable biomarkers.
  • 3
    Standardization and quality assurance in sample collection are crucial, and challenges that may compromise sample quality must be addressed to ensure the subsequent utilization of the samples.

Research Summary

Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying neuro-urological disorders is crucial for the development of targeted therapeutic interventions, which can be achieved through comprehensive biobanks. The development of specific and reliable biomarkers may help in early detection, accurate diagnosis, and effective monitoring of neuro-urological conditions, leading to improved patient care and management, and potentially facilitating the monitoring of novel therapies. This review explores the synergistic integration of neuro-urology and biobanking, emphasizing the translation of biobanking approaches in molecular research, discussing the advantages of biobanking, specimen types, standardization, quality assurance, challenges, and future directions.

Practical Implications

Improved Diagnosis

Biomarkers identified through biobanking can improve the accuracy and timeliness of diagnosing neuro-urological conditions.

Personalized Treatment

Understanding molecular mechanisms allows for tailored treatment strategies, optimizing therapeutic outcomes for individual patients.

Drug Development

Biobanking facilitates the identification of novel drug targets and the development of innovative therapies for neuro-urological disorders.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Ethical considerations regarding informed consent and data protection.
  • 2
    Lack of standardization in storage practices and modes of operation in biobanking efforts.
  • 3
    Challenges in sample collection, including invasive procedures and competition between patient cohorts.

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