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  4. Measuring positive affect and well-being after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Positive Affect and Well-being bank and short form

Measuring positive affect and well-being after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Positive Affect and Well-being bank and short form

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2015 · DOI: 10.1179/2045772315Y.0000000024 · Published: May 1, 2015

Spinal Cord InjuryParticipationMental Health

Simple Explanation

This study created a new way to measure positive feelings and well-being specifically for people with spinal cord injuries. It's called the SCI-QOL Positive Affect & Well-being (PAWB) item bank. The researchers asked patients and experts for their opinions to make sure the questions were relevant. They tested the questions with a large group of people with SCI to make sure the tool was accurate and reliable. The result is a measurement tool that can be used in different ways, including a short version and a computer-based adaptive test, to assess positive emotions and well-being in individuals with SCI.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
717 individuals with SCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The SCI-QOL PAWB bank is a reliable and valid way to measure positive emotions and well-being in people with spinal cord injuries.
  • 2
    The item bank can be used as a computer adaptive test (CAT) or as a short form, providing flexibility in how it is administered.
  • 3
    The SCI-QOL PAWB scores are comparable to Neuro-QOL Positive Affect and Well-being scores, allowing for comparisons across different conditions and studies.

Research Summary

The study developed and tested the SCI-QOL Positive Affect and Well-being (PAWB) item bank, a new tool for measuring positive emotions in individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI). The researchers used feedback from patients and experts to create and refine the item bank, and then tested it with a large sample of people with SCI to ensure its accuracy and reliability. The final SCI-QOL PAWB bank is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used in different formats, including a short form and a computer adaptive test, to assess positive emotions and well-being in individuals with SCI.

Practical Implications

Improved Measurement

Provides a robust tool to measure positive affect and well-being in SCI research and clinical practice.

Cross-Condition Comparisons

Enables comparison of positive affect and well-being between SCI populations and the general population.

Flexible Administration

Offers various administration options, including CAT and short forms, to suit different needs and settings.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The RMSEA value for the final item bank is slightly above the ideal threshold.
  • 2
    Linking to the Neuro-QOL metric reduced the standard deviation of the sample.
  • 3
    The study focused on individuals who could read and understand English, potentially limiting generalizability.

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