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  4. Malignant spinal cord compression: a retrospective audit of clinical practice at a UK regional cancer centre

Malignant spinal cord compression: a retrospective audit of clinical practice at a UK regional cancer centre

British Journal of Cancer, 2006 · DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602957 · Published: January 24, 2006

Spinal Cord InjuryOncologyPalliative Care

Simple Explanation

Malignant Spinal Cord Compression (MSCC) is a serious complication of cancer where the spinal cord is compressed by a tumor. Early detection and specialized care are crucial. This study reviewed the care of 174 patients with MSCC at a cancer center. The audit revealed problems in pain management, patient mobility, and rehabilitation planning. The audit recommends creating guidelines for referral, treatment, and rehabilitation, along with a care pathway for all healthcare settings. These changes are being implemented with funding from Macmillan Cancer Relief.

Study Duration
12 months
Participants
174 patients with MSCC
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The common primary tumor diagnoses were lung (29%), prostate (19%), and breast (13%).
  • 2
    The thoracic spine was the most common site of compression, affecting 77% of patients.
  • 3
    At the time of admission, only 9% of patients were able to walk independently without aid, while 47% were unable to walk.

Research Summary

This retrospective audit assessed the care of 174 patients with MSCC at a UK cancer centre over a 12-month period, revealing shortcomings in pain assessment, patient mobility, and rehabilitation planning. The study found that lung, prostate, and breast cancers were the most common primary tumors associated with MSCC, and the thoracic spine was the most frequently affected site. The audit recommends developing regional guidelines, a care pathway, and education programs to improve MSCC management, with ongoing efforts supported by Macmillan Cancer Relief.

Practical Implications

Guideline Development

Establish regional guidelines for referral, treatment, and rehabilitation of MSCC patients to standardize care.

Care Pathway Implementation

Implement a multi-professional care pathway to promote consistent and equitable care across all settings.

Education Programs

Develop education programs for healthcare professionals to address knowledge gaps and improve clinical practice.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective data collection
  • 2
    Incomplete documentation
  • 3
    Reliance on accuracy of documentation

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