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  4. Implementation of pain best practices as part of the spinal cord injury knowledge mobilization network

Implementation of pain best practices as part of the spinal cord injury knowledge mobilization network

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2019 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1654191 · Published: January 1, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryPain ManagementRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study aimed to improve the management of pain for individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in a neurorehabilitation setting. They used the Spinal Cord Injury Knowledge Mobilization Network (SCI KMN) implementation approach to enhance the completion and documentation of pain management practices. A local team developed a plan to implement and document four key pain management practices: assessing pain on admission, creating an inter-professional pain treatment plan, monitoring pain throughout admission, and developing a pain discharge plan. The study found that after implementing the SCI KMN framework, healthcare providers were more consistent in documenting pain management practices. This improved consistency was noted across all four pain management areas, and these practices have now been expanded to all inpatient diagnoses using the same forms and framework.

Study Duration
15 Months
Participants
20 sequential consenting inpatients with SCI, with retrospective comparative analysis of 50 sequential SCI admissions pre-KMN.
Evidence Level
Single site, pre–post intervention study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Provider adherence for most outcomes exceeded 70% completion within acceptable timeframes, with improvements found for all outcomes as compared to the retrospective cohort.
  • 2
    Pain education as part of the IPTP improved from 12% completion to 74%, documenting pain onset from 4.5% to 80% and pain discharge plan from 40% to 74%.
  • 3
    Overall, participants were satisfied with their pain management.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Spinal Cord Injury Knowledge Mobilization Network (SCI KMN) implementation approach in improving pain management practices for inpatients with spinal cord injuries (SCI). The implementation of pain best practices, guided by a local Site Implementation Team (SIT), resulted in improved provider adherence in areas such as pain assessment on admission, development of inter-professional pain treatment plans, pain monitoring, and pain discharge planning. The study concludes that the SCI KMN implementation framework can lead to more consistent documentation of pain best practices, and that these practices can be expanded to benefit a broader range of patients beyond those with SCI.

Practical Implications

Improved Pain Management

The KMN implementation approach leads to better adherence to pain management best practices.

Broader Application

Pain management practices can be expanded to all inpatient diagnoses.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Encourages more frequent interdisciplinary discussion at case conferences and better coordination of pain education.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Relatively small number of patients
  • 2
    Study occurred in one setting with its unique set of barriers and implementation drivers.
  • 3
    There were no formal assessments of provider feedback and satisfaction, or drivers and barriers included.

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