Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Spinal Cord Injury
  4. Impact of bladder management methods and other factors on sexual activity in women with chronic spinal cord injury/disease

Impact of bladder management methods and other factors on sexual activity in women with chronic spinal cord injury/disease

Sexual Medicine, 2024 · DOI: 10.1093/sexmed/qfae087 · Published: December 17, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryUrology

Simple Explanation

This study investigates how different methods of bladder management affect sexual activity in women with spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D). Catheterization, a common method for bladder evacuation, can sometimes interfere with sexual activity. The research compares women using intermittent catheterization (IC) and suprapubic catheters (SPC) to determine which group experiences more sexual activity and identifies factors that influence their sexual lives. The study found that women using IC are more likely to be sexually active compared to those with SPC. The main concerns differ between the groups: women using IC worry about urinary incontinence during sex, while those with SPC struggle with their self-image due to the catheter.

Study Duration
11 Months
Participants
47 women with chronic SCI/D
Evidence Level
Cross-sectional study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Significantly more women using intermittent catheterization (IC) were sexually active compared to those with a suprapubic catheter (SPC).
  • 2
    The main concern for women using IC was urinary incontinence during sex, while those with a SPC struggled with self-image due to the catheter.
  • 3
    The median FSFI total score was significantly greater in the IC group compared to the SPC group, representing a lower grade of sexual dysfunction.

Research Summary

The study aimed to investigate the effect of bladder evacuation method on sexual activity in women with chronic SCI/D. Around half of the evaluated women were sexually active, regardless of bladder evacuation method; however, a higher percentage of women using IC were sexually active compared to those with SPC. The study concludes that most women using IC remain sexually active after SCI/D, while few women with SPC do, highlighting issues around self-image and urinary incontinence.

Practical Implications

Tailored Sexual Education

Sexual education should be adapted to the different types of bladder management to address specific concerns and challenges.

Focus on Self-Image

Special attention should be paid to self-image in women with SPC, as it significantly impacts their sexual activity and satisfaction.

Address Urinary Incontinence

Strategies to manage urinary incontinence during sexual activity are crucial for women using IC to improve their sexual experiences.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Response bias due to high rejection rate of women with SPC
  • 3
    Missing data in the analysis of the FSFI and SBQ

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury