Healthcare Experience of People with Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Phenomenological Study

Nurs. Rep., 2023 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13040138 · Published: December 4, 2023

Spinal Cord Injury Mental Health Nursing

Simple Explanation

This study explores the experiences of people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) during the initial phase of their treatment in the hospital. The research focuses on how patients perceive their healthcare, their feelings of independence, and the challenges they face while hospitalized. The study aims to improve care by understanding these experiences and helping nurses better support patients with SCI during their hospital stay.

Study Duration

2021 to 2022

Participants

16 people with incomplete SCI

Evidence Level

Qualitative phenomenological study

Key Findings

1
The study found that mobility, elimination, safety, and communication were the most significant activities of daily living affected during hospitalization.
2
Feelings of motivation, encouragement, and frustration were commonly experienced, highlighting the emotional challenges of adapting to SCI.
3
Specialized healthcare, rehabilitation resources, and support equipment were crucial in promoting independence and autonomy for patients.

Research Summary

This study explores the healthcare experiences of individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) during the acute phase, utilizing the Activities of Living Nursing Model (ALNM) as a framework. The research identifies key challenges related to dependence awareness and treatments, while emphasizing the persistent recovery expectations of patients. The findings underscore the importance of specialized care, rehabilitation resources, and effective communication in promoting autonomy and well-being during hospitalization.

Practical Implications

Personalized Care Plans

Develop personalized care plans that consider the individual experiences and challenges faced by SCI patients during hospitalization, focusing on their unique needs and preferences.

Enhanced Rehabilitation Programs

Improve access to specialized rehabilitation programs tailored to the acute condition of SCI patients, emphasizing mobility, elimination, safety, and communication skills.

Improved Communication Strategies

Implement communication strategies that foster a supportive and participation-friendly environment, addressing patients' emotional needs and promoting motivation and encouragement.

Study Limitations

1
Study context was limited to a single institution
2
The large amount of data made it complex to explore all participants’ experiences
3
Sample was limited to those with incomplete SCI

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