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  4. Gait Analysis in Normal and Spinal Contused Mice Using the TreadScan System

Gait Analysis in Normal and Spinal Contused Mice Using the TreadScan System

JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2009 · DOI: 10.1089=neu.2009.0914 · Published: November 1, 2009

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyBiomechanics

Simple Explanation

This study compares the gait of normal and contusion-injured mice using the TreadScan system, which utilizes a transparent treadmill belt and a high-speed camera to capture the footprints of animals and automatically analyze gait characteristics. Adult female mice were introduced to the treadmill prior to receiving either a standardized mild, moderate, or sham contusion spinal cord injury, and TreadScan gait analyses were performed weekly for 10 weeks and compared with scores on the Basso Mouse Scale (BMS). The TreadScan system is a highly sensitive and objective measure for assessing deficits in mild-to-moderate SCI, and the automated data acquisition of TreadScan allows for fast and accurate throughput gait analysis.

Study Duration
10 weeks
Participants
75 adult female C57BL=6 mice
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The TreadScan software successfully differentiates sham animals from injured animals on a number of gait characteristics, including hindlimb swing time, stride length, toe spread, and track width.
  • 2
    Differences were found between mild and moderate contusion injuries, indicating a high degree of sensitivity within the system.
  • 3
    Rear track width, a measure of the animal’s hindlimb base of support, correlated strongly both with spared white matter percentage and with terminal BMS.

Research Summary

The study aimed to characterize a motor-driven treadmill device in conjunction with the TreadScan software system for gait analysis in mice with spinal cord injuries. The results indicated that increased exposure to the treadmill prior to injury led to undesired training effects, and animals receiving minimal exposure exhibited gait characteristics more relevant to overground locomotion. The TreadScan system consistently distinguished between sham and mild-injured animals and correlated well with spared white matter, suggesting its sensitivity and objectivity in assessing behavioral dysfunction following mild-to-moderate SCI.

Practical Implications

Objective SCI Assessment

TreadScan provides an objective and rapid behavioral assessment of locomotor function following mild-moderate contusive SCI.

Therapeutic Efficacy

The gait parameters identified, especially rear track width, can serve as markers for assessing the efficacy of therapeutic agents in future SCI studies.

Transgenic Mouse Analysis

The sensitivity of TreadScan may prove useful in analyzing subtle differences in transgenic knockout mice.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    TreadScan analysis forces animals to walk, as opposed to self-initiated locomotion as in the open field.
  • 2
    Injured animals must be able to sustain hindlimb weight-bearing locomotion
  • 3
    Optimal treadmill results may be obtained by allowing each animal to walk at its own preferred speed.

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