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  4. Functional State of the Motor Centers of the Lumbar Spine after Contusion (Th8-Th9) with Application of Methylprednisolone-Copolymer at the Site of Injury

Functional State of the Motor Centers of the Lumbar Spine after Contusion (Th8-Th9) with Application of Methylprednisolone-Copolymer at the Site of Injury

Biomedicines, 2023 · DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11072026 · Published: July 18, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyNeurology

Simple Explanation

This study evaluates the effectiveness of delivering methylprednisolone (MP) directly to the site of spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats, using a special carrier called a tri-block copolymer (TBC). The aim was to see if this targeted approach could improve recovery compared to traditional methods. The researchers assessed the rats' motor function by measuring muscle responses to stimulation and analyzing their walking patterns. They looked at how well the rats could move their hind limbs, lift their feet, and maintain balance. The findings suggest that local application of MP with TBC can help restore the excitability of motor centers in the spinal cord, leading to better recovery of weight-supported locomotion, directional control, and balance in rats with SCI.

Study Duration
21 days
Participants
Rats (n=7-8 per group)
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Local application of methylprednisolone succinate in combination with block copolymer leads to recovery of center excitability by 21 days after injury.
  • 2
    In rats, they recovered weight-supported locomotion, directional control of walking, and balance.
  • 3
    The amplitude of the evoked muscle responses was restored in the MPS+TBC group.

Research Summary

This study investigated the effect of local delivery of methylprednisolone succinate (MPS) combined with a tri-block copolymer (TBC) in rats with spinal cord injury (SCI). The results showed that local application of MPS with TBC led to the recovery of motor center excitability by 21 days post-injury, improving weight-supported locomotion, directional control, and balance in rats. The study concludes that local administration of MPS with TBC facilitates the recovery of motor functions in rats after SCI and provides a more accurate method for evaluating therapeutic interventions.

Practical Implications

Targeted Drug Delivery

Local delivery of methylprednisolone with a copolymer may offer a more effective treatment strategy for spinal cord injury by directly targeting the injury site and reducing systemic side effects.

Improved Motor Function Recovery

The combination of methylprednisolone and copolymer can enhance the restoration of motor functions, including locomotion, balance, and directional control, in individuals with spinal cord injuries.

Advanced Assessment Methods

The presented methodology for motion video analysis provides a reliable and accurate way to quantify and interpret the effects of therapeutic interventions on motor function recovery in SCI models.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The use of moderate spinal cord contusion injury determines the possible variability of functional recovery in rats.
  • 2
    We also did not use the toe segment in the analysis.
  • 3
    Study limitations. The use of moderate spinal cord contusion injury determines the possible variability of functional recovery in rats

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