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  4. Exploring and prioritizing content to include in a medication self-management toolkit for persons with spinal cord injury/dysfunction: A concept mapping approach

Exploring and prioritizing content to include in a medication self-management toolkit for persons with spinal cord injury/dysfunction: A concept mapping approach

PLoS ONE, 2024 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310323 · Published: October 31, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyHealthcare

Simple Explanation

This study aimed to determine what content should be included in a medication self-management resource, or toolkit, for adults with spinal cord injury or dysfunction (SCI/D). The study also explored how this toolkit content should be delivered. The researchers used a concept mapping study, involving brainstorming, sorting, rating, and mapping to gather ideas. Participants included adults with SCI/D, caregivers, healthcare providers, and representatives from community organizations. The study identified eight key areas for the toolkit: information sharing and communication, healthcare provider interactions, peer connections, accessing medications, non-prescription medications, safety considerations, general medication information, and practical strategies.

Study Duration
October 2022 and October 2023
Participants
44 participants: adults with SCI/D, caregivers, healthcare providers, and representatives from community organizations
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The final concept map included eight clusters, each representing a key content area for the medication self-management toolkit.
  • 2
    Participants rated 'safety and lifestyle considerations' as the most important and realistic area to include in the toolkit.
  • 3
    There were visual differences in the importance ratings based on participant type (adults with SCI/D, caregivers, healthcare providers), and race, highlighting the need for a tailored approach.

Research Summary

This study used concept mapping to explore and prioritize content for a medication self-management toolkit for adults with SCI/D, caregivers, and healthcare providers. The final concept map contained eight clusters, highlighting the multi-dimensional aspects of medication self-management. Safety and lifestyle considerations were identified as the most important and realistic cluster to include in the toolkit, emphasizing the need to address medication-related safety and lifestyle concerns.

Practical Implications

Toolkit Development

The findings will inform the development of a medication self-management toolkit tailored to the needs of adults with SCI/D.

Targeted Content

The toolkit should prioritize safety and lifestyle considerations related to medication management.

Future Research

Future research should explore the perspectives of diverse groups within the SCI/D population to ensure the toolkit is applicable and usable across different demographics.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Fewer caregiver participants
  • 2
    Limited racial diversity
  • 3
    Fewer participants with non-traumatic injuries than traumatic injuries

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